LANGUAGE PHILOSOPHY

Rusnawati Mahmud 2016-51-031

Djihad M. Sirfefa 2016-51-043
March B . Sapulete 2016-51-048
Gerardus AP 2016-51-093
Herman Dimara 2013-51-048
 LOGIC

DEFINITION OF LOCIG
logic is generally held to consist of the systematic
study of the form of valid inference.

DIVISION OF LOGIC
DIVISIONS OF LOGIC

Logic by it purpose.
Logic by it reasoning.
Logic by it formality.
Logic by it usage.
Logic by it subject of knowledge.
 ELEMENTS OF REASONING

1) DEFINITION AND TERM.

2) TECHNICAL TERM AND EXTENTION.
3) KINDS OF TERM.
 Chomprehensif and Extention

Term Chomprehensif Extention

Subtance Subtance Gases subtance, death
things subtance, plants,
animals, humans.

Physical Bodily subtance Death things subtance,

plants, animals and
human.
Organism Subtance, bodily and Plants, animals, and
developing. human
Animal Subtance, bodily, Animal and human
developing and has
senses.
Human Substance, bodily, Human
developing, has senses
and intelligent.
 VARIOUS TERM DIVISIONS

Distribution of term by it comprehensive.

Distribution of term by it existence.
Distribution of term by it particular way.
 PREDICATE ON TERMS
DISTRIBUTION

Predicate here is the ways to

explaining something

Kinds of predicate
Kinds of predicate

Genus.
Species.
Differentia.
Proprium.
Accident.
REASONING PRINCIPLES

1) Identity principle.
2) Contradiction principle.
3) Exclusive principle.
 PROPOSITION

Categorical Complex
1) Quantity. 1) Hypotheses.
2) Quality. 2) Disjunctive.
3) Conjunctive.
 Categorical proposition

The combination of quantity and quality

categorical signed as proposition A, E, I and O.

Quantity / universal particular

quality
positive A I

negative E O
 COMPLEX PROPOSITION

Is a pronouncement(s) which contain of

two parts that can be true or wrong.

1) Hypotheses.
2) Disjunctive.
3) Conjunctive.
 OPPOSITION

Opposition is a summerize activity to

straightly comparing between
proposition.
 Opposition Rules

Contradiction (A O and I E).

Contrary (A E).
Subcontrary (I O).
Subalternation (A I and E O).
 Conversion, inversion and
contraposition

Syllogism, categorical syllogism

and dilemma