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Model Evaluasi Training
Model Evaluasi Training
Introduced by:
Syafaruddin Alwi
All about Kirkpatrick
The idea of defining evaluation.
Evaluation, as according to Kirkpatrick, seems to
have multiple meanings to training and
developmental professionals. Some think
evaluation is :
a change in behavior (perubahan perilaku)
the determination of the final results (Menentukan
hasil akhir).
Kirkpatrick: Evaluating
Training Programs
What is quality training?
(Apa kualitas training)
How do you measure it?
(Bagaimana mengukurnya?)
How do you improve it?
(Bagaimana meningkatkan kualitasnya)
Evaluating
(Kirkpatrick, 1994)
Reasons for Evaluating
Kirkpatrick gives three reasons why
there is a need to evaluate training:
1.To justify the existence of the training
department by showing how
it contributes to the organizations
objectives and goals.
Reasons for Evaluating
Isolationism
Informasi yang tersedia tentang problem
Staff training kurang berinteraksi
operasional terbatas
dengan staff bagian lain sehingga
Informasi terdahulu tentang evaluasi tidak
problem bagian lain tidak tercover digunakan
dalam training
Desire to change
Knowledge of what to do and
how to do it
Work in the right climate
Reward for (positive) change
Guidelines for evaluating
behavior:
Use a control group
Allow time for change to occur
Evaluate before and after
Survey/interview observers
Get 100% response or sampling
Repeat evaluation, as appropriate
Consider cost versus benefits
Evaluation Questions: Results
Increased production?
Improved quality?
Decreased costs?
Improved safety numbers?
Increased sales?
Reduced turnover?
Higher profits?
COMMENTS
CHANGE IN B.V.
RESULT
ROTI
Diagram Empat Level Kirkpatricks Model
Kondisi Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
N: Neutral
DA: DisAgree
Cost Quality
Fixed cost Waste
Variable cost Rejects
Overhead cost Rework
Operating cost Accident cost Product defects
Sales expense Deviation from standard
Number of accidents
SOFT DATA
Work Habit New Skills
Absenteesm Decision made
Delay of works Problems solved
Tardines Conflicts avoided
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PENDEKATAN ROI
Pendekatan ROI dalam mengevaluasi manfaat
training merupakan konsep baru yang
diperkenalkan oleh Donald Kirkpatrick
Evaluasi Mendesain
training ROI training
Menghantarkan
training
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Manfaat dan Problem Model ROI
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MEMAHAMI TUJUAN ROI
Jika tujuan-tujuan dari semua kegiatan jelas dan
terukur maka kesempatan untuk sukses
meningkat
Hasil evaluasi harus menyajikan data yang
memiliki implikasi bagi board strategy
Ada kebutuhan untuk kerjasama antar fungsi
(cross-functions cooperation) antara HR
departement, accounting dan departemen lainnya
(misal IT function)
Profil dari HR departement sebagai strategic
partner perlu di re-enforced
KEBERHASILAN EVALUASI ROI
After training:
Produk rusak 10%
Jika Jumlah produk tahun 2014 sama dengan tahun 2013 maka
Produk rusak 10% x 120 unit = 12 unit
Cost produk rusak 12 x 10 juta = 120 juta -
Benefit = 240 -120 = 120 juta
Jika cost of training 1 juta per participant, cost of training untuk 50 peserta =
50 juta
ROI of training = (120 juta-50 juta) : 50 juta = 70/50 = 140 %
THANK YOU
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