Motivation is a force that

energizes and directs

behaviour toward a goal.
(Eggen, Kauchak, 1994).
Types of Motivation
EXtrinsic Motivation
oMotivation to engage in an
activity as a means to an end.

E.g. To accomplish an external

goal.
INtrinsic Motivation
Motivation to be involve in an
activity for its own sake.

E.g. because of a passion for the

activity
 Motivation to Learn
o Students tendencies to find
academic activities meaningful and
worthwhile and to try to get the
learning benefits from them.
Four Theories of Motivation
1.Behaviourist Theories
2.Cognitive and Social Cognitive Theories
3.Socio-Cultural Theories
4.Humanistic Theories
 Behaviourist Theories

o Focus on changes in behaviour that

results from experiences with the
environment.
Cognitive and Social Cognitive
Theories

o Examine peoples expectations and

beliefs and their attempts to understand
how the world works.
Socio-Cultural Theories

o Emphasizes individual participation

in communities that value and support
learning.
Humanistic Theories

o Emphasizes peoples attempt to fulfil

their total potential as human beings.