Conflict and Frustration LON At Ce ed ‘A psychic struggle, often unconscious, resulting from the opposition or simultaneous functioning of mutually exclusive impulses, desires, or tendencies.” = Frustration: ‘Frustration is an emotional response to circumstances where one is obstructed from arriving at a personal goal.”NPD TeSS ES Ta eS aE asec VCaL actions (this control is merely more difficult for him than for Eee VL na orcecon) PSYCHOSIS Psychosis is a generic USPS ELEN EL BCom MLC ILETE Belenmnrylunta irene ae Foon mia nce ame Sr the deterioration of normal Penn arutoy3) neurotic conditions donot 3) psychosis refers to any Henteeibarymsltiaeto men pe ltET Feels ele-VUSt-LeemtE-Lesnenroy-bus normal day to da thought, perception, and functions, but Cone (mmm [ere tbc asyce Kole the very common. episodes might affect a symptoms of depression, SoC Wallemey anya LenOleler” anxiety, or stress. It is mental disease. A person believed that most people experiencing a psychotic suffer from some sort of episode might hallucinate, RYCrU pues foie Foie- Woy Her OS become paranoid, or human nature, Cvlaatagemeecllesepity personality.NEUROSIS Late eC nm DIO) Kelcle = Somatoform Disorder ® Dissociative Disorder = Mood DisorderUbCOMmD Naam “An anxiety disorder involves an excessive or inappropriate state of arousal characterized by feelings of apprehension, uncertainty, or seTypes Of Anxiety = Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Generalized anxiety disorder is a common chronic disorder characterized by long-lasting anxiety that is not focused on any one object or situation. Those suffering from generalized anxiety experience non- specific persistent fear and worry and become overly. concerned with everyday matters.DO riitalin aloe In panic disorder, a person suffers from brief attacks o es bags CNC DD Raa OLe ofa Verne shaking, confusion, CAs ‘Ge ijtarin mer cetipiziee Lie aE ihe single Calne OKC RIE One) Ma KOLiicn Le all cases in which DMN Bel ah KLEE h Ree NY esi Le TEC MR LCS) COS 08R)/ igON e/ o ae eed | De a= Obsessive-compulsive disorder Obsessive compulsive disorder is a type of anxiety disorder primarily characterized by repetitive obsessions (distressing, persistent, intrusive TTF 4 TROL) compulsions (urges to Ten OFL Lee iia a OME = Post-traumatic stress disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder or PTSD is an anxiety disorder which results from a traumatic experience, Post-traumatic stress can result from an extreme situation, such as eo sae hostage situations, or even seriousSOMATOFORM DISORDER Physical symptoms that mimic disease or Sina ma elm aK AON clei [rae a physical cause or physical symptoms such as pain, nausea, depression, and dizziness.Types of Somatoform Disorder Hypochondriasis: Refers to an excessive preoccupation or worry about having a serious illness. Often, hypochondria persists even after a physician has evaluated a person and reassured them that their concerns about symptoms do not have an underlying medical basis or, if there is a medical illness, the concerns are far in excess of what is appropriate for the level of COIN 01Conversion disorder: Is a condition where patients present with TETAS G cL LE EON MOLES paralysis, or fits, but where positive physical signs of hysteria can be found.Dissociative disorders Dissociative disorders are defined as conditions that involve disruptions or breakdowns of memory, awareness, identity and/or perception.Types of Dissociative Disorder Amnesia: Is a disorder characterized by abnormal memory functioning in the absence of structural brain damage or a known neurobiological cause; severe cases are pan reat oy Is a rare psychiatric disorder characterized by reversible amnesia for personal identity, including the memories, personality and other identifying characteristics of individuality.Multiple personality disorder (MPD): It is a psychiatric disorder characterized by haying at least one "alter" personality that een me TenvloleMood Disorders Mood disorders are mental disorders Leaner ages ac Wa aoc of depression, sometimes alternating with periods of elevated ToesTypes Of Mood Disorder Major depressive disorder: 1s a mental disorder characterized by a pervasive low mood, low self-esteem, and loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities.Bipolar disorder: Is a psychiatric diagnosis that describes a category of mood disorders defined by the presence of one or more episodes of abnormally elevated mood clinically referred to as mania or, if milder, hypomania. Individuals who experience manic episodes also commonly experience depressive episodes or symptoms, or mixed episodes in which features of both mania and depression are present at the same time.ELEVATED EXPAN SIV GRAN DICSE RDELUSIONS & IN APPROPRIATH IGHT OF IDEAS Secs sovneiy Ae ESCALATES OVER FE SEVERAL i= -PREVIOUS MANIC EPiSobDEeS *McoD: DYSPHORIC eReEST PLEASUR NEGATIVE VIEWS = FATIGUE = APPETITE CONSTIPATION SiN SOMATA Ie) LiBIDO =SvuiIc! DAL PREOCCUPATION “may BE AGITATED OR HAVE MoveMENT RETARDATIONSuicide: Suicide is a very real issue for those with bipolar disorder (manic depression). The estimates are as high as 20% of people who SUeCmcem syne Dixoccouyyilerellt themselves. That's one out of every five! And as many as 50% = half! - of all people with this disorder may attempt suicide at least once in Caveat bh CasePSYCHOSIS ® Schizophrenia = Personality DisorderSchizophrenia It is a psychiatric diagnosis that describes a mental disorder characterized by abnormalities in the perception or expression of reality. It most commonly manifests as auditory hallucinations, paranoid or bizarre delusions, or disorganized speech and thinking with significant social or occupational dysfunction,Causes = Genetic causes of schizophrenia = Environmental causes of schizophrenia Pema au minLie eb ea SAU Ue me Tyee aiiladTypes of Schizophrenia go eae ee ei ae tee ae eect math ae esas read ee zed behavior that oe ere a) Se= Paranoid ___ sehizophrenia: People with this type are — preoccupied with false beliefs (delusions) about being persecuted or being punished by — Socom Uitte —— thinking, speech and _ emotions, however, ore HIm Ean eo etre= Catatonic ee.= Undifferentiated schizophrenia: This subtype is diagnosed when the person's symptoms do not clearly represent one of the other three subtypes. ® Residual Schizophrenia: In this type of Se cle ga eee SU MCoUN Hens laa tc-scass ellie rrtironi seams (ety or other symptoms may still be present but are considerably less than when the schizophrenia was Poategiie-VUbymete ran tostereTreatment UR DITO 2 Personality disorders, jormerlyrefered to as Mecication Fan Nan an ea Te Op OTC co styles which deviate from the contemporary CeO RelaLe Eee OOM RZ © Hypersensitivity to criticism LP Lava) ey sTraniD a on RLThe DSM-IY lists ten personality disorders, grouped into three clusters, = Cluster A (odd or eccentric disorders) Si aaa BLE characterized GTereHOCO TEVA COUCH SiRU SIMO) Mote aEsy 2 = Schizoid personality disorder: lack of interest in cee en SiON bmelsOK Sm SOL ole sauae SOP TiCoO IL amt CelttH Ona oar B (octet a roo Ie= Cluster B (dramatic, emotional, or erratic disorders) LBPAe Leone Nba Onc mau oR CINCO IeS tte 8 Coy the law and the rights of others.” be erceloutintep yaesonc Lage senrelcem auch DE To ernitel SVEN COMM eI TAnT cennteametEtSE-Lopt Logs Tne TOE NETOSTTSIT eycpanto Fetter rxcay $felontbi veer Myo Eby ore bs BLEU COTL CS Cl onamm reac hye Dani inicio DernlesMLel SHTML er serene CLT Ob (OB Pri ei tosissteperaiemm meee le "a pervasive grandiosity. need for admiration, and a lack of SU zh= Cluster C (anxious or fearful disorders) aOR EOL LLN Lose (orate UE) LLC = Dependent personality disorder: pervasive FES Tan epee eS reine RO ML TS ey cs = Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (not the same as obsessive-compulsive disorder): irre oto ecce scart Te{oyoCosenan baron EU oa EHOET| codes, and excessive orderliness.Antisocial personality disorder = Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is defined as “...a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood.” = People haying antisocial personality disorder are sometimes referred to as "sociopaths" and "psychopaths"