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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int var1=11;
int var2=22;
int var3=33;
cout << endl << &var1
<< endl << &var2
<< endl << &var3;
}

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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
:
int main()
{
0x6ffe44
int var1=11;
0x6ffe40
int var2=22;
0x6ffe44
cout << endl << &var1 << endl << &var2;
0x6ffe40
int *ptr;
--------------------------------
ptr=&var1;
Process exited after 0.02157 seconds
cout << endl << ptr;
with return value 0
ptr=&var2;
Press any key to continue . . .
cout << endl << ptr;
}

var1, var2 , 11, 22
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pointer ptr;

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Float * fptr;
Float* fptr;


var1 11 .
ptr 0x8f4ffff4
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Ptr=&var1;

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ptracc .
#include <iostream>
using namespace std; :
int main() {
int var1=11 ; 11
int var2=22 ; 22
int *ptr ; --------------------------------
ptr=&var1 ; Process exited after 0.04392 seconds with return value 0
cout << endl << *ptr; Press any key to continue . . .
ptr=&var2 ;
cout << endl << *ptr; }

ptrvar
.
. :

11
22

ptr
,
. ptr var1 - *ptr 11
, ptr var2 *ptr 22 .

,
.
.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() :
{
int var1, var2; 37,37
int *ptr; --------------------------------
ptr=&var1; Process exited after 0.01806 seconds with return value 0
*ptr=37; Press any key to continue . . .
var2=*ptr;
cout<<endl<<var1<<","<<var2;
}

:
37,37
. , var1=37, *ptr=37
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VOID

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void *ptr;

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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
:
int main() {
0x6ffe44
void* ptr;
0x6ffe44
float f = 2.3;
--------------------------------
ptr = &f; // float* to void
Process exited after 0.01933 seconds with
cout << &f << endl;
return value 0
cout << ptr;
Press any key to continue . . .
return 0;
}
ptr
.


. 8
.
arrnote .
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int intarray[5]={31, 54, 77, 52, 93};

for (int j=0; j<5; j++)

cout << endl << intarray[j];
}

. , j 3
intarray [ 3 ] 4 .

31
54
77
52
93


.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std; :
int main()
{ 31
int intarray[5]={31, 54, 77, 52, 93}; 54
77
for (int j=0; j<5; j++) 52
cout << endl << *(intarray+j) ; 93
} --------------------------------
Process exited after 0.02194 seconds with
return value 0
Press any key to continue . . .

.
j
j .
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2 , j*2 , j
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intarray ,
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#include <iostream>
using namespace std; :
int main() 1960
{ 1961
int intarray[5]={1960, 1961, 1981, 1987, 1990}; 1981
int *ptrint; 1987
ptrint=intarray; 1990
--------------------------------
for (int j=0; j<5; j++) Process exited after 0.02762
cout << endl << *(ptrint++) ; seconds with return value 0
} Press any key to continue . . .
ptrint ,
*( ptrint++ )
. Ptrint .


6
.

.
. .


.
.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std; return 0;
void swap(int&, int&); }
int main() {
int a = 1, b = 2; void swap(int& n1, int& n2) {
cout << "Utgiig solohiin omno" << endl; int temp;
cout << "a = " << a << endl; temp = n1;
cout << "b = " << b << endl; n1 = n2;
swap(a, b); n2 = temp;
cout << "\n Solisonnii daraa" << endl; }
cout << "a = " << a << endl;
cout << "b = " << b << endl;

:

Utgiig solohiin omno

a=1
b=2
Solisonnii daraa
a=2
b=1
--------------------------------
Process exited after 0.01998 seconds with return value 0
Press any key to continue . . .

.
return 0;
#include <iostream>
using namespace std; }
void swap(int*, int*);
int main(){ void swap(int* n1, int* n2) {
int a = 1, b = 2; int temp;
cout << "Utgiig solohiin omno" << endl; temp = *n1;
cout << "a = " << a << endl; *n1 = *n2;
cout << "b = " << b << endl; *n2 = temp;
swap(&a, &b); }
cout << "\n Solissonii daraa" << endl;
cout << "a = " << a << endl;
cout << "b = " << b << endl;


5
.
.
.

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centimize(varray) . ptrd
. *ptrd++ *=2.54 .
*ptrd++ 2 ?
,
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2 .
4 reforder
.
2 2 1
.

#include <iostream.h>
void main(){
void order(int*, int*);
int n1=99, n2=11;
int n3:=22; n4:=88;
order(&n1, &n2); order(&n3, &n4);
cout << endl << n1= << n1; cout << endl << n2= << n2;
cout << endl << n3= << n3; cout << endl << n4= << n4; }
void order(int* numb1, int* numb2) {
if (*numb1 > *numb2){
int temp=*numb1;
*numb1=*numb2;
*numb2=temp; } }

Order reforder
.
.

n1=11;
n2=99;
n3=22;
n4=88;

order ptrsort .
#include <iostream> void bsort(int *ptr, int n) {
using namespace std; void order(int*, int*);
int main() int j, k, N;
{ for (j=0; j<N-1; j++)
void bsort(int*, int); for (k=j+1; k<n; k++)
const int N=10; order(ptr+j, ptr+k); }
int arr[N]={37,84,62,91,11,65,57,28,19,49};
bsort(arr, N); void order(int* numb1, int* numb2) {
for (int j=0; j<N; j++)
cout<<arr[j]<<" "; if (*numb1 > *numb2) {
} int temp=*numb1;
*numb1=*numb2;
*numb2=temp; }
}

.

37 84 62 91 11 65 57 28 19 49
--------------------------------
Process exited after 0.02096 seconds with return value 0
Press any key to continue . . .


char
.
.


2
.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char str1[]="MAssive bolgon todorkholov";
char *str2="Zaagch ashiglan todorkholov";
cout << endl << str1;
cout << endl << str2;
//str1++; //Togtmol uchiraas oorchlogdohgui
str2++;
cout << endl << str2;
}

. :
, .
. Str1 , str2 .
str1 str2
.
: str2
.
.
Massive bolgon todorkhoilov
Zaagch ashiglan todorkhoilov
aagch ashiglan todorkholov
--------------------------------
Process exited after 0.01965 seconds with return value 0
Press any key to continue . . .



.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
void dispstr(char *);
char str[]=" Osohiin jargaliig jargal gej vuu bod, ogloonii nariig nar gej vuu bod! ";
dispstr(str);
} :
void dispstr(char * ps) Osohiin jargaliig jargal gej vuu bod, ogloonii nariig nar
{ cout << endl; gej vuu bod!
while (*ps) --------------------------------
cout << *ps++; Process exited after 0.02127 seconds with return value 0
} Press any key to continue . . .

. str
ps .
. \0
0
.


.
.
.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
void copystr(char *, char *);
char* str1="Aaviin bied gazar uz, agtanii bied gazar tuul";
char str2[80];
copystr(str2, str1); :
cout << endl << str2;
} Aaviin bied gazar uz, agtanii bied gazar tuul
void copystr(char *dest, char * src) --------------------------------
{ while (*src) Process exited after 0.02007 seconds with
*dest++=*src++; return value 0
*dest='\0'; } Press any key to continue . . .


*dest++=*src++;

. 2
0 .
C++-
STRING.H .

.

copystr strcpy
. .

char* strcpy(char* dest, const char* src)

2 . const src
.
dest .
copystr .


. .
5 .

.
.
.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int DAYS=7;

int main()
{
char* arrptrs[DAYS]={"Sumiya odor ", "Angarag odor", "Bud odor",
"Barkhasbadi odor", "Sugar odor","Sanchir odor", "Adiya odor" } ;

for (int j=0; j < DAYS; j++)

cout << arrptrs[j] << endl;
}

:

(1)

(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)

(7)

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,
.

1. ,
2. , 8- , , ,
, , , ,
3. he2must.blogspot.com
4. https://www.programiz.com/cpp-programming/pointers
5. https://www.programiz.com/cpp-programming/pointer-void
6. https://www.programiz.com/cpp-programming/pointers-function