TYPES OF CONVERTORS It can be used with ADCs and DACs Combination. Example: audio signal processing Motor Controlling Oscilloscopes It can be used with filter to gain continuous and smooth output. The bit inputs are switched between 0 and Vref value as shown in fig(i). Based on digital inputs, analog value of voltage is set. We can get stepped value of Voltage. Resistors are connected in voltage divider manner. This DACs use weighted values of digital inputs Weights are proportional to the bit positions of inputs. DISADVANTAGE OF THIS DAC: Precise value of resistance must be used for accurate analog value of output. Values of capacitor considered as binary weights. Two phase clocks are used to control switching between capacitors. Eref is used to make switching between binary values. Value of Current decide the binary output More preferable than voltage source type DACs Amplifier serves as voltage to current convertor also. Audio Amplifier Video Encoder Display Electronics Data Acquisition Systems Motor Control Data Distribution System Digital PotentiometerCalibration Software Radio LEARNING OUTCOMES