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Peran Teknik

(Engineering) dalam
Peradaban
Subagyo

Iegmubetter

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The Products of Engineers
Iegmubetter

http://subagyo.staff.ugm.ac.id
Jalan Pos Anyer Panarukan Iegmubetter

1000-an km
(1808-1809)
Mempersingkat
waktu tempuh
40 hari menjadi
7 hari
Saat ini:
Kereta 10 jam
Pesawat 1.5 jam
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Produk Engineer Iegmubetter

Solusi dari berbagai masalah a.l.:


Kenektivitas inter-pulau

Komunikasi jarak jauh

Penyediaan sandang, pangan, dan energi

Kenyamanan dan keselamatan

Kecepatan mobilitas manusia dan barang

Engineer mencoba menyelesaikan permasalahan agar


manusia lebih sejahtera (masyarakat adil dan makmur)
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Ilmuwan Vs Engineer Iegmubetter

Ilmuwan
Mencari dan mendapatkan kebenaran
Engineer
Menentukan course of action

Engineers select technical problems to solve, not because


scientists have made available new knowledge, but because
they perceive an actual or possible need in society
(Wieringa & Heerkens, 2008)

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Engineering Iegmubetter

The profession of engineering takes the knowledge of


mathematics and natural sciences gained through study,
experience, and practice and applies this knowledge with
judgment to the develop ways to utilize the materials and
forces of nature for the benefit of all humans (Eide et al,
1998)

Engineering Design
Proses penerapan bermacam-macam teknik
dan prinsip-prinsip ilmiah untuk menentukan
peralatan, proses, atau sistem dalam detail
yang cukup agar bisa diwujudkan realisasi
artefaknya.
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Proses Desain dalam Keteknikan Iegmubetter

Proses kreatif
Gambar besarnya: Problem solving
No single "correct" solution

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Engineer adalah Designer
Kemampuan Penting Iegmubetter

Analisis dan sintesis


Imaginasi, daya kreasi
Judgment dan decision making
Kemampuan manajemen (kerja, waktu, dll)
Pengetahuan umum dasar engineering

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Prinsip-Prinsip Dasar Iegmubetter

Kekekalan: Massa, Energi, Uang, dll.


Kesetimbangan-kesetimbangan
Kecepatan-kecepatan
Ekonomi
Humanitas

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8 Langkah Design Iegmubetter

1. Visualisasi
2. Problem IdentificationPenentuan tujuan dan kriteria
kinerja
3. Generate alternativestermasuk solusi saat ini dan
solusi standar
4. Make decision (Choose the best solution)
5. Action
6. Evaluate
7. Improve
8. Generalisasi Ginong Pratidina
Continuous Improvement
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Pelajaran Berharga Iegmubetter

Pelayaran 15 April 1912


http://www.history.com/topics/titanic Korban 1 514 Orang meninggal

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Pelajaran Berharga Iegmubetter

28 Januari 1986
7 Awak Meninggal

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Pelajaran Berharga Iegmubetter

11 September 2001
Korban 3000 orang

Perilaku tidak
bijak sangat
membahayakan

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Pelajaran Berharga Iegmubetter

Sukses mengikat
Nitrogen dari N2
Udara Misal Proses
Haber-Bosch
sintesis amoniak
Pupuk untuk
pertanian
Kecukupan bahan
makanan
Perubahan kualitas
tanah
Serbuk mesiu untuk
perang
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Etika Rekayasa Iegmubetter

I pledge:
To give the utmost of performance;
To participate in none but honest enterprise;
To live and work according to the laws of man
and the highest standards of professional
conduct;
To place service before profit, the honor and
standing of the profession before personal
advantage, and the public welfare above all other
considerations.

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Iegmubetter

TERIMAKASIH

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