NI DUNG

Tng quan v k thut ATM

Asynchronous Transfer Mode

Opnet_Riverbed Laboratory 5
ATM

Kt Lun Lab 5
 I
ATM Asynchronous
Transfer Mode
 Tng quan v k thut ATM
Asynchronous Transfer Mode

1. Gii thiu

ATM l mt k thut chuyn mch gi c tc cao c xy dng trn c s t hp cc u im ca

chuyn mch gi v chuyn mch knh. ATM c kh nng cung cp nhiu loi dch v vi cc yu cu khc
nhay v QoS nhng vn n bo hiu qu s dng ti nguyn mng.
Trong ATM, Cell l n v thng tin c bn c di c nh l 53 byte, bao gm 48 byte thng tin v 5
byte tiu cha cc thng tin lin quan thit lp v iu khin kt ni.
 Tng quan v k thut ATM
Asynchronous Transfer Mode

2. Cc dch v trong ATM

Dch v thi gian thc Dch v khng thi gian thc

CBR (Constant Bit Rate) UBR (Unspecific Bit Rate)

rt-VBR (real time Variable nrt-VBR (non real time

v Bit Rate) Variable Bit Rate)

ABR (Avalible Bit Rate)

 II
Opnet_Riverbed
Lab 5 ATM
 Opnet_Riverbed
Lab 5 ATM

1. Mc tiu bi Lab

Kim tra s thch ng v hot ng ca 2 loi dch v trong ATM theo gi thit t ra l s dng thi
gian thc cho thoi v khng thi gian thc cho kiu d liu khc

2. Cch thc tin hnh

To ra 2 m hnh mng vi s lng thit b nh nhau v cng truyn thoi, trong :

- S dng CBR lp tng thch AAL 2 cho mng th nht i din cho nhm dch v thi gian thc
- S dng UBR lp tng thch AAL 5 cho mng th 2 i din cho nhm dch v khng thi gian thc
- Kim tra tr gi tin thoi
 Opnet_Riverbed
Lab 5 ATM

3. Lp tng thch AAL

Trong thc t d liu to ra thng ln hn 48 byte d liu ca ATM v do nhiu ngun ng dng
khc nhau vi nhiu dng thng tin. V vy ATM phi c dch v vn chuyn ph hp, c trng gi l AAL
(lp thch ng).
Phn loi:
- AAL 1 v AAL 2: dng p ng dch v thi gian thc, trong AAL 1 c tc khng i, AAL 2 c
tc thay i.
- AAL 3, 4, 5 : dng p ng dch v khng thi gian thc, trong AAL 5 c tc thay i, AAL 3,4 c
tc thay i.
 Opnet_Riverbed
Lab 5 ATM

S m hnh mng
 Opnet_Riverbed
Lab 5 ATM

S m hnh subnet
 Opnet_Riverbed
Lab 5 ATM

Kt qu m phng