MALARIA

Name : Maulana Riansyah

DIV Kesehatan LIngkungan

Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta ll

Background
Symptoms

fever chills

anemia plenomegali
Problems

A change in the environment

Increased mobility of the population

The impact of a prolonged economic crisis

Plasmodium falciparum malaria resistant to drugs

concern about the decline in malaria

Malaria Eradication Programme

 Early diagnosis by improving the quality

 Rapid and appropriate treatment

 Surveillance and control of vector

 Partnership

 Extend service
(strategy 1) Early diagnosis by improving the quality
(Strategy 2) Rapid and appropriate treatment
(Strategy 3) Surveillance and control of vector
(Strategy 4) Partnership
(Strategy 5) Extend service
 The life cycle of malaria
1. Exoerythrocyty stage
Bite / inject into
Sporozoites ( musquito  blood ) exoerythrocytic schizonts (hepatic cell)

Rupture/release

Exoerythrocytic sporozoites
(blood)
2. Erythrocytic stage

Early trophozoite Later trophozoite

Immature schizont
merozoite

Mature schizont
 sexual cycle
 In mosquito (final host)
Gametocytes males orfemales Gametes (males and females)
(blood  stomach) (stomach of insect)

Union of

Zygote

Rupture/release rounds up into

Sporozoites Motile ookinete

oocyst
(Salivary glands) (the body cavity side)
Morphology Parasites Malaria
Solutions
 Still use chlorine medicine ; we know that malaria
has been resistant to the drug
 Dissemination of effective drugs ( Artemisinin
Combination Therapy )
 Training health workers more optimal
 Held mass treatment
 Deployment of ACT drugs in all health centers
 Held socialization malaria prevention
Prevention