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5.1 With Notes Final
5.1 With Notes Final
1
Hazardous waste handling and
storage
Collection/
Transportation
Disposal
Off-site storage:
• Not subject to flooding
• Away from residential area
• Ideally in industrial area
• Good access to public infrastructure eg
roads, emergency services
Western Europe:
• Typically 28 or 90 days
USA:
• Up to 90 days for large quantity generators
• Up to 180 days for small quantity generators
Some European countries and Far East:
• Indefinite period allowed
• Containerised
• Bulk liquids in
tanks
• Bulk solids in
bunkers, silos,
skips
• Steel • Fibreboard
• Aluminium • Plastic material
• Natural Wood • Textile
• Plywood • Metal (other than steel or aluminium)
• Reconstituted wood • Glass or stoneware
• Combination packaging
• Composite packaging
Drums:
• Reconditioned drums are cheaper than new ones
• Inspect quality and type of drum
Cans:
• Useful for vertical free space
Potential problems:
• Increase in disposal cost
• Increase in handling risks
• Easy to inspect
Source: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, Research & Special Programs Administration, 2000
Handling labels:
• In various rectangular shapes
• Required either alone or in addition of hazard labels
for some dangerous goods
•cancer
TRP Chapter 5.1 22
Chapter 5.1 Summary
Handling and storage are part of an integrated
system - need to:
• Choose/design storage site carefully
• Ensure waste compatibility
• Consider storage duration and types of storage
• Select appropriate packaging materials and
containers
• Ensure proper marking and labelling
• Keep accurate records and make regular
inspections
• Consider hazards for personnel TRP Chapter 5.1 23