Beowulf (/ˈbeɪoʊwʊlf/ Old English: [ˈbeːo̯ ˌwulf]) is an Old
English epic poem consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines.
The manuscript was produced between 975 and 1025.[2] The
author was an anonymous Anglo-Saxon poet, referred to by scholars as the "Beowulf poet".
The full poem survives in the manuscript known as the
Nowell Codex. In 1731, the manuscript was badly damaged by a fire that swept through Ashburnham House in London that had a collection of medieval manuscripts assembled by Sir Robert Bruce Cotton.[5] The Nowell Codex is currently housed in the British Library. Characters Protagonist • Beowulf - Hero of the Geats Antagonists • Grendel - Troll-like monster • Grendel's Mother - 2nd monster that Beowulf fought. • The Dragon - Last monster in the story. Other Characters: • Hrothgar - King of the Danes • Wealhtheow - wife of Hrothgar • Æschere - Hrothgar's most loyal fighter. • Wiglaf - Beowulf's young Swedish relative who dared to join him to follow the dragon to its lair. Setting:
• Heorot - great hall that Hrothgar made for himself,
for his wife and fir his men.
• Earnanæs - lair of the dragon
• Geatland - Beowulf's homeland
Great hall of Heorot with King Hrothgar, his wife and warriors spending their time singing and celebrating Grendel, a troll-like monster is pained by the sounds of joy and attacked the hall. Beowulf, a young warrior from Geatland came to the aid of Hrothgar. He fought Grendel and tore its arm. Beowulf displays "the whole of Grendel's shoulder and arm". This display fueled Grendel's mother's anger in revenge. After fifty years, a slave stole a golden cup from the lair of a dragon. When the dragon learnt that his cup was missing, it came out of its cage burning everything in sight. Beowulf and his warriors come to fight the dragon. One of Beowulf's men, Wiglaf, in great distress at Beowulf's plight, comes to his aid. The two slay the dragon. Beowulf was mortally wounded and eventually died. Wiglaf remained by his side grief-stricken. Beowulf was ritually burned on a great pyre in Geatland with his burial mound by the sea erected in his honour. The end