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Mistake-Proofing (Poka-Yoke) : Presented To: Prof. Raj Mukundan Group Number-12
Mistake-Proofing (Poka-Yoke) : Presented To: Prof. Raj Mukundan Group Number-12
(POKA-YOKE)
Presented To: Prof. Raj Mukundan
Group Number- 12
Poka Yoke
• ‘Poka’ means ‘Mistakes’ & ‘Yoke’ means ‘Avoid’. It’s objective is to achieve
Zero Defects.
• Term adopted by Dr. Shigeo Shingo as part of the Toyota Production System
in 1960.
Human Errors
Missing information
HOW TO USE MISTAKE PROOFING?
Use of checklist
COSTS
There is always a cost
associated with
manufacturing defects!
DEFECT DETECTION AND PREVENTION STRATEGIES
Inspect
Inspect
Process Process Process Goods/
A B B Shipping Successive Checks
• Each process inspects previous process
• Typically, 3 or less critical checks per step
• Effective with small transfer quantities from process to
process.
Feedback Feedback Feedback
Finished
Inspect
Inspect
Inspect
Process Process Process
Goods/ Self-Checks
A B B
Shipping
• Find defects as they exit process, Immediate feedback & corrective action.
• Stops adding value to defective product.
Design:
Control approach
High capability of achieving zero defects (ie robust design that can tolerate variation or
eliminates variation or assembly mistakes)
Warning approach
Signals the operator to stop the process and correct problem or check for a problem (ie
are parts still ok, is oil level ok)
Control Warning
• Office
– Spell check in word processing
– Question prompt “Do you want to delete?” after pressing the “Delete” button on your
computer.
• Factory: “I have an
– Dual palm button and light curtains on machines extra part.
I must
• Retail: have
omitted a
– Tamper-Proof packaging
step!”
– Bar coding at checkout.
CONTROL APPROACH
Automobile controls have a Electronic door locks can have three mistake-
mistake-proofing device to proofing devices:
insure that the key is in the • Insures that no door is left unlocked.
on position before allowing • Doors automatically lock when the car
exceeds 18 miles an hour.
the driver to shift out of
• Lock won't operate when door is open and
park. The keys cannot be the engine is running.
removed until the car is in
park.
CONTROL APPROACH
Vibration Photoelectric
WARNING SENSORS
– Good: Design products and processes so that we make it right the first time
– Best: Design products and processes so we CAN’T make it wrong any time and
get a concurrent productivity improvement