“Past Tenses”

•Muh. Khalid S. Syamsuddin

•Ditra Puspita Sahi
•Triskawati Nur
•Fazril Hinelo
•Moh. Andika Samaun
•Ronaldi Djukiro
•Randa Monoarfa
•Kharoyanto Mawikere
•Megawati Suleman
Past tenses merupakan tense yang
menyatakan bentuk kalimat
‘lampau’.

Past Tenses terbagi menjadi 4 yaitu :

- Simple past tense
- Past continuous tense
- Past perfect tense
- Past perfect continuous tense
A. Bentuk Nominal
Suatu kalimat dalam bentuk nominal berarti suatu bentuk
kalimat dengan kata benda sebagai subjek dan tanpa
menggunakan kata kerja sebagai predikatnya. Kalimat seperti ini
memerlukan to be sebagai predikatnya. Contoh = She is
Beautiful (is = to be sebagai predikat)
B. Bentuk Verbal
Kalimat dalam bentuk verbal menggunakan kata kerja (Verb)
sebagai predikatnya.Contoh = They speak english grammar
(speak = verb sebagai predikat) Berikut akan dibahas mengenai
past tense (Simple past tense), (Past continuous tense), (Past
Perfect Tense)
RUMUS :

Affirmative (+) : S + Verb II , Contoh : He worked in the bank for

four years.

Negative (-) : S + did not + Verb I , Contoh : He didn’t work in

the bank for four years.

Interrogative (?) : Did + S + Verb I , Contoh : Did he work in the

bank for four years?
Rumus Past Continuous Tense :
Untuk membentuk kalimatnya, kita harus menerapkan rumus
bentuk lampau dari be + present participle (-ing) pada kata
kerja utama.

Positif (+) Subjek + be (was/were) + verb (-ing) + … She was

waiting for you yesterday

Negatif (-) Subjek +be (was/were) + not + verb (-ing) + … She

was not waiting for you yesterday

Interrogatif (?) Be (was/were) + subjek + verb (-ing) + …? Was

she waiting for you yesterday?
Rumus Past Perfect Tense
Tense ini dibentuk dengan bentuk masa lampau dari auxiliary
verb have atau has, yaitu had dan past participle (verb 3). Semua
subjek baik singular atau plural menggunakan had.

Positif (+) Subjek + had + verb 3 They had studied

Negatif (-) Subjek + had + not + verb 3 They had not studied

Interrogatif (?) Had+ subjek + verb 3? Had they studied?

Rumus Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Positif (+) Subject + had + been + verb-ing + object He had

been living in Jakarta about ten years

Negatif (-) Subject + had + not + been + verb-ing + object He

had not been living in Jakarta about ten

Interrogatif (?) Had + subject + been + object ? Had He been

living in Jakarta about ten years