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Differential Diagnosis of Neck Swelling

by
Mahmoud Motawea
Assistant lecturer of pediatric surgery
Landmarks of the neck
what type of structures found in the head and neck
region:
Lymph nodes
Salivary glands
Thyroid and parathyroid glands
Thymus
Potential spaces (fascia spaces)
Skin ,fat , fascia, muscles, nerves, vessels, bones
Classification of neck swellings

 Single Vs Multiple.

 Midline Vs Anterior triangle Vs Posterior triangle

 Inflammatory Vs Congenital Vs Neoplastic

 Cystic Vs Solid Vs Pulsatile


Inflammatory Vs Congenital Vs Neoplastic
Midline Vs Anterior triangle Vs Posterior
triangle
Midline Anterior △ Posterior △
Congenital
Thyroglossal cyst Branchial cyst Cystic hygroma
Dermoid cyst Thymic cyst
Neoplastic
LNs Vascular tumor LNs
Thyroid (Tumor – Ectopic) Sternomastoid tumor
LNs
Inflammatory
Dental Abscess
Sialadenitis
Cystic Vs Solid Vs Pulsatile
Cystic Solid Pulsatile
Branchial cyst LNs Aneurysm of carotid artery
Laryngeocele Cervical rib Aneurysm of subclavian artery
Pneumatocele
Cystic hygroma
LN abscess

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