Investigate the heat transfer characteristics of
titanium dioxide based nanofluids by using
tube in tube counter flow heat exchanger for different concentration Thermal properties of fluids play a decisive role in heating as well as cooling applications in industrial processes enhance the inherently poor thermal conductivity of these conventional heat transfer fluids using solid additives (nano particles) base fluid with nano-sized particles (1–100 nm) increase conduction and convection coefficients, allowing for more heat transfer out of the coolant naturally occurring oxide of titanium Generally it is sourced from ilmenite, rutile and anatase Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a computer-based numerical tool used to study the fluid flow, heat transfer behaviour set of mathematical model equations are first developed following conservation laws. These equations are then solved using a computer programme in order to obtain the flow variables throughout the computational domain. Design a tube in tube arrangement Obtain control values for titanium dioxide for different concentration values from journals Analyze using CFD software Obtain the result