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Electrical Safety, Construction Revised
Electrical Safety, Construction Revised
for Construction
Electrical regulations
Subpart K of 29 CFR 1926
1a
Electrical regulations
PartI - Safety requirements for
installing/using equipment
• approval of electrical components
• examination, installation, use of
electrical equipment
• guarding of electrical equipment
• overcurrent protection
• grounding of equipment
1b
Electrical regulations
Part
II - Safety-related work
practices
• protection of employees
• passageways and open spaces
• lockout/tagging of circuits
1c
Electrical regulations
Part
III - Safety-related
maintenance and environmental
considerations
• protection of wiring components
• environmental deterioration of
equipment
1d
Electrical regulations
Part
IV - Safety requirements for
special equipment
• batteries and battery charging
• PPE
• emergency eyewash stations
1e
How electricity works
Currentflows from a generating
source through conductors, to a
load
Complete
circuits are
needed
2a
How electricity works
Normalroute is through
conductors
Shock occurs
when the body
becomes a
part of the
electrical
circuit
2b
Ohm’s Law
E
I R
I = Current (amperes)
E = Voltage (volts)
R = Resistance (ohms)
Human Resistance
50 Volts
1,000 OHM = .05 amps (50 mA)
50 Volts
100 OHM = .5 amps (500 mA)
Electric shock
Occurs when current enters the
body at one point and exits at
another
3b
Electric shock
Effectsrange from a tingle, to
cardiac arrest, severe
burns, and probable
death
Typicalhousehold
current of 15 amps
can cause death
3c
Electricity’s
Physiological Effect
00.001 amps Barely felt
00.015 amps “let go” threshold
Muscular paralysis
00.020 amps
Ventricular
00.100 fibrillation
01.200 100 Watt light bulb
15.000 Common household
fuse
Effects of Current
1-8 mA = shock, not painful
8-15 mA = Pain
15-20 mA = Muscle contraction
20-100 mA = Severe pain & paralysis
of breathing muscles
100-1000 mA = Ventricular fibrillation
(Usually cause death)
> 1,000 mA = Heart stops
Grounding
Protects you from electrical
shock
Safeguards
against fire
Protects
electrical equipment
from damage
4a
Grounding
Two types of grounding include:
• Service or system
ground
• Equipment ground
4b
Circuit protective
devices
Atconstruction sites, the most
common electrical hazard is the
ground fault electrical shock
5b
Ground fault circuit
interrupters
A fast-acting circuit breaker
that senses small imbalances in
the circuit caused by current
leakage to ground
6a
1 AMP
COIL
1 AMP
PLUG
1 AMP
HOT NEUTRAL
LOAD
1000 mA
COIL
995 mA
PLUG
5 mA
HOT NEUTRAL
GROUND LOAD
1000 mA
COIL
995 mA
1000 mA
PLUG
5 mA
HOT NEUTRAL 1 AMP
GROUND LOAD
Polarity
Assured Equipment
Grounding Conductor
program
IfGFCIs are not used,
employers must have a
scheduled and recorded
Assured Equipment Grounding
Conductor program
7a
Assured Equipment
Grounding Conductor
program
TheAEGC program is an
inspection program covering:
• all cord sets
• receptacles that are not part of a
permanent wiring structure
• equipment connected by cord and
plug
7b
Assured Equipment
Grounding Conductor
program
Equipment must be visually
inspected for damage/defects
before each day’s use
7c
Assured Equipment
Grounding Conductor
program
Tests must be performed:
• before the first use of new
equipment
• after suspected damage to
equipment
• at three month intervals
– continuity test
– grounding conductor test
7d
Lockout/Tagout
Electrical
equipment
deactivated for repair must be
locked out and tagged at the
point where it can be energized
8b
Lockout/Tagout
Eachlock/tag must be removed
by the person who applied it
8c
Lockout/Tagout
Ifthe employee is absent, the
lock/tag can be removed by a
qualified person if:
• the employee who applied the lock
has left the premises
• it is visually determined that all
employees are clear of the
circuits/equipment
8d
Guarding requirements
Anylive parts of electrical
equipment operating at 50 volts
or more must be guarded to
avoid accidental contact
9a
Guarding requirements
Entrances to areas with live
electrical parts must be marked
with warning signs
Signs should
forbid entrance
except by
qualified persons
9b
Insulation
Check equipment daily for
insulation breakdown
Check for:
• exposed wires
• broken wires
• scuffed insulation on extension
cords
10a
Insulation
Usenon-conducting mats,
shields, or barriers when
necessary
Usenon-
conducting
coatings on
hand tools
10b
Personal protective
equipment
Employers must provide
electrical protective equipment
to employees
who work near
electrical
hazards
11a
Personal protective
equipment
Useappropriate equipment for
the hazards, including:
• helmets
• eye and face
protection
• gloves and
sleeves
• aprons
• protective footwear
11b