Digital Phase Selector

Automatic phase assortment

Niraj El-2406-2k14

Ashish El-2379-2k14

deepak El-2383-2k14
Introduction
Digital phase selector which can also be known
as Automatic phase selector as the name
indicates automatic selection of phases when
there is absent or discontinued due to fault or
some other reasons of available phase.
This devices is used were there is availability
of
3-ph i.e., (415v), 3-ph & 4-wire line. And you can
also add many number of phases as you like.
Hi I am DPS
 Need of this device
Power instability in developing countries
creates the need for automation source of
power to back-up the utility supply.
. Most Industrial and commercial application are
dependent on power supply and if the process
of change over is manual, not only considerable
time is wasted but also the device or machine
may get damaged from human error during the
change over connections, incurring massive
losses.
Working Principle
Phase sensing & switching block :

The phase from which the power has to be

taken is sensed and corresponding switching
operation is performed.

Control logic block :

The control logic circuitry decides the phase
priority for one out of Three lines.
Relay driver block :

The relay driver gets Signal from the control

logic circuit .

The relay driver section gives electrical signal

to the strip of the relay and relay
contacts closes thus the
power flows to load.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
 Ratings of components

Transformer ratings : 230/12v.

Current : 5A
Relay ratings Type: SMCU
Contact: 1.5A/230v
Coil : 12v, DC/300 ohms.
Preset resistor 5k.
Transistor : BC 548.
Zener diode.
Capacitors : 25v, 100 micro F & 25v, 220 micro F.
Resistors : 10k ohm.
LED’s
Diode IN4007.
Advantages of DPS :

Power Interruption during running of

load can be eliminated.
Compact in size.
Economical.
No Mechanical contacts.
Can be used for all single phase loads.
Applications
Can be used in Apartments.

Used in EMERGENCIES i.e., in ICU ‘s, Operation Theatre’s.

Used in industries & offices.

In Shopping malls.

Can also be used engineering colleges.