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PROPORTIONING
Building columns 4 in 1 in
Mass concrete 2 in 1 in
Economics of Mix Design
Goals:
Maximize strength
= minimize water
= control bleeding & segregation
Reduce Cost
= use largest gravel possible for the job
= minimize paste requirement
1 CUBIC YARD
• Cement
• Sand
• Coarse aggregate
• Water
• Air
WATER CORRECTION
Any water content in aggregates above SSD
water content must be subtracted from the
water requirements
Table 9.6
Step #2: Determine Mixing Water and Air Content
Table 9.5
Step #3: Max. Agg. Size Check
DEFINITION: Nominal maximum aggregate size is the largest sieve that retains
some of the aggregate particles.
ACI Limits:
1/3 of the slab depth
3/4 of the minimum clear space between
bars/form
1/5 minimum dimension of non-reinforced
member
Aggregate weights.
Aggregate volumes are calculated based on oven dry unit weights, but aggregate is
batched in the field by actual weight.
Any moisture in the stockpiled aggregate will increase its weight.
Without correcting for this, the batched aggregate volumes will be incorrect.
1.5” Stone
Table 9.5
1” Slump
Step #2: Determine Mixing Water and Air Content