UASF (2018 – I)

Inglés IV
Mg. David Castañeda Chávez
La voz pasiva en inglés sigue la estructura general:

Sujeto + Verbo to be + Verbo en participio + Objeto

Ejemplo:
LUIS WRITES A BOOK ......................................
A BOOK IS WRITTEN BY LUIS
1) Cambiar el orden del sujeto y el objeto.
2) Añadir el auxiliar “to be” en el tiempo verbal de la
voz activa.
3) Añadir el participio del verbo principal.
VOZ ACTIVA VOZ PASIVA

HE WRITES A BOOK A BOOK IS WRITTEN

HE IS WRITING A BOOK A BOOK IS BEING WRITTEN

HE WROTE A BOOK A BOOK WAS WRITTEN

HE WAS WRITING A BOOK A BOOK WAS BEING WRITTEN

HE HAS WRITTEN A BOOK A BOOK HAS BEEN WRITTEN

HE HAD WRITTEN A BOOK A BOOK HAD BEEN WRITTEN

HE WILL WRITE A BOOK A BOOK WILL BE WRITTEN

 Presente simple:

Voz activa: John writes the letter.

Voz pasiva: The letter is written by John.
 Presente continuo
 Voz activa: John is writing the letter.
 Voz pasiva: The letter is being written by John.

Pasado simple
• Voz activa: John wrote the letter.
• Voz pasiva: The letter was written by John.
Pasado continuo
 Voz activa: John was writing the letter.
 Voz pasiva: The letter was being written by John.

Presente perfecto

 Voz activa: John has written the letter.

 Voz pasiva: The letter has been written by John.
Pasado perfecto
 Voz activa: John had written the letter.
 Voz pasiva: The letter had been written by John.

Futuro (Will)
 Voz activa: John will write the letter.
 Voz pasiva: The letter will be written by John.