Renewable and Energy Efficient Technologies

Renewable and Energy
Efficient Technologies
by EfficientCarbon
A few basic guidelines
• 2 hr session
– 45 mins for theory
– 15 mins of Q&A (at the end of theory)
– 1 hr of demo/activity
– Some climate change videos if time permits
• Maximum Participation
• Tell us if we are boring you to sleep 
www.efficientcarbon.wordpress.com
Phone: +91 9000345588
efficientcarbon@gmail.com
© efficientcarbon, All rights reserved
We are efficientcarbon
and we help organisations
track environmental impact
reduce costs & emissions
become sustainable
comply with regulations
improve brand image
design sustainable products and
maximise gains in a low carbon
economy
Phone: +91 9000345588
Phone: +91 9000345588
Team and our Values
• Harsha Yadav
• Rahul P
• Ananth P
• Our Motto
– Our motto is to continuously exceed the expectations set by our
customers while constantly evolving as a company and create value for
everyone involved in the process. We are driven by our basic values
which we look up to and maintain in every action that we take.
• Create Value
• Be Agile
• Collaborate
• Simplify
• Be Honest
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Agenda
• The current situation
– Fossil Fuels - Greenhouse Gases
– How Global Warming Works
– Climate Change and India
• The Carbon Economy Equation

• Technologies for the future
– Solar
• The science behind the Solar Cell
• What is the world upto
• Advantages, Disadvantages and Applications
– LED
• The basics – science, fabrication and coloring
• Advantages, Disadvantages and Applications
• About EfficientCarbon
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Fossil Fuels and Greenhouse Gases
The global emissions have been steadily increasing since 1900 and
the rate of their increase is going up as well.
The six greenhouse gases to account for are, CO2, CH4, SF6, N2O,
HFCs and PFCs.
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How Global Warming Works
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas)

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Effects of Fossil Fuel based Economy
Globally
Rising Sea Level Increased
Temperature
Damage to Changes in Water Supply

Biodiversity
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Effects of Fossil Fuel based Economy
Globally
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Climate Change and India
• Rise of Sea-level/Depleting water
resources
– Sea level is rising at 3.14 mm a year in
the Sunderbans against a global average
of 2 mm, threatening low-lying areas of
India and Bangladesh.
• Impacts on Agricultural yields
– Indian agriculture supports around 60%
of the population and contributes to
around 17% of the GDP. For every 1* rise
in temperature there would be a 6%
reduction in the rice yields in India
• Climate Refugees
– Rising sea levels poses a threat of
migration of people into other areas
increasing the stress of infrastructure,
basic amenities and job opportunities
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The Low Carbon Economy
Equation
world’s population
global economy
Total Carbon
Emissions =
energy efficiency
ca n
is w her e w e
n ce
carbon intensity
This a dif f ere
m a k e
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Technologies for the future
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Solar Energy
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The Science behind Photo-voltaic
Cell
Cross-section of a Solar
Cell
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The Science behind Photo-voltaic
Cell
PN Junction Depletion
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Solar performance assessment
Advantages Disadvantages
• Freely available and can last
• High initial cost to set-up
for a long long time
• Clean energy from the sun – • Large area required to set up
Zero Carbon
the panels
• Can reach places where grid
electricity does not reach • Reduced production during
• Low Maintenance rainy days and no production
• Rugged and durable during nights
• Low recurring costs
• Rebates and subsidies from
the govt.
• Nil Transmission losses
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Solar Still
Phone: +91 9000345588
China Announces Solar energy covers 2.8% Spain’s
Massive Solar Projects electricity demand
What is the world up to?
‘Solar City’ to come up at Kadiri - AP
20 GW of solar power by 2020 - India
Germany meets 1.2% of electricity

demand through Solar energy
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LED Technology
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The Basics
Light Emitting Diode: A semiconductor
device that emits light when electricity is
applied to it.
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Few variations of LEDs
High Power LED Packages – General

Lighting
3.5 x 2.8 x 3.5 x 2.8 x 3.4 x 3.3 x

1.9 mm 1.9 mm 1.9 mm
Dimensions: length x width x

height
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What gives LED its colour
InGaAlP
(Indium Gallium Aluminum
Phosphide)
Red, amber, orange,

yellow
InGaN
(Indium Gallium Nitride)
Green, blue, deep blue

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White Light LED process
Blue InGaN chip + Phosphor = White LED
InGaN LED
Relative Spectral Power (%)
White = Red +
YAG Phosphor Green + Blue
Wavelength (nm)
Wavelength (nm) Phosphor

s
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Advantage LED
Incandescen Halogen CFL Metal Halide White LED
t
Efficacy 7 - 20 15 - 20 50 - 100 80 - 110 70 - 110

(Im/W)
Life time 750–2,000 2,000–4,000 9,000–20,000 5,000–20,000 50,000+

(hrs)
CCT 2,500–3,000 2,800–3,150 2,700–7,500 4,000 2,700–10,000

(K)
CRI ≥ 95 100 70 - 85 70 70 - 95
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Advantages of LED lights
Efficient Technology Greater Design Flexibility
Directional light source Compact size (fixture design
(minimal collection losses) flexibility)
High efficiency, lower Dynamic color tuning

wattage Instant on and dimmable
Low voltage No Infrared and UV emission
Wide range of CCT & CRI options
Reliability Environmental Friendly
Long lifetime of 50k+ hours No mercury (reduced
 Lower life cycle costs disposal costs)
 Reduced maintenance Reduced fossil fuel
costs consumption and carbon
emissions
Robust (temperature,
shock) www.efficientcarbon.wordpress.com
Phone: +91 9000345588
Applications
Phone: +91 9000345588
Tech Specs of the products
S/N Product
displayed
Battery Wattage No.of LED's Solar Backup / Charging Time
used Module Usage
1 Accendo 1W 6V/4.5Ah 1W 1 3W p Dim - 400 hrs 6 - 8 hrs with
Module
SMF Medium - 75 4 hrs with AC
hrs Charger
Bright - 35 hrs
2 Accendo 2W 6V/4.5Ah 2W 2 3W p Dim - 250 hrs 6 - 8 hrs with

Module
SMF Medium - 35 4 hrs with AC
hrs Charger
Bright - 20 hrs
3 Accendo Mini 2.4V/1300mAH 0.5W 2 1Wp 8 - 10 hrs 6 - 8 hrs with

module
NIMH 4 hrs with AC
charger
4 Study Light 2.4V/800mAH 0.26W 1 1 Wp 8 - 10 hrs 4- 6 hrs with module
NIMH 4 hrs with AC

charger
5 Street Light 12V/40AH 12 Watt 12 37Wp 10 - 12hrs/day 8-10 hrs with module
Tubular
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Q&A Time
Copies of this presentation can be downloaded at:

www.slideshare.net/harshayadav
Phone: +91 9000345588
Contact us
Office: +91 40 40128206
Harsha: +91 9000345588
Rahul: +91 9948092900
Ananth: +91 9176613965
www.efficientcarbon.com
www.twitter.com/efficientcarbon
www.facebook.com/efficientcarbon
Phone: +91 9000345588
"Sustainability is not only absolutely necessary considering the
situation our planet is in, we as companies are also overdue to
take responsibility. We can't wait for governments. Companies
have to lead the way…
- Jochen Zeitz, CEO, Puma
Thank You
Phone: +91 9000345588

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Renewable and Energy Efficient Technologies

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Renewable and Energy

– 15 mins of Q&A (at the end of theory)

– Some climate change videos if time permits

• Tell us if we are boring you to sleep 

• The Carbon Economy Equation

Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas)

Damage to Changes in Water Supply

What is the world up to?

‘Solar City’ to come up at Kadiri - AP

20 GW of solar power by 2020 - India

Germany meets 1.2% of electricity

High Power LED Packages – General

3.5 x 2.8 x 3.5 x 2.8 x 3.4 x 3.3 x

Dimensions: length x width x

Red, amber, orange,

Green, blue, deep blue

Wavelength (nm) Phosphor

Efficacy 7 - 20 15 - 20 50 - 100 80 - 110 70 - 110

Life time 750–2,000 2,000–4,000 9,000–20,000 5,000–20,000 50,000+

CCT 2,500–3,000 2,800–3,150 2,700–7,500 4,000 2,700–10,000

High efficiency, lower Dynamic color tuning

2 Accendo 2W 6V/4.5Ah 2W 2 3W p Dim - 250 hrs 6 - 8 hrs with

3 Accendo Mini 2.4V/1300mAH 0.5W 2 1Wp 8 - 10 hrs 6 - 8 hrs with

4 Study Light 2.4V/800mAH 0.26W 1 1 Wp 8 - 10 hrs 4- 6 hrs with module

NIMH 4 hrs with AC

Copies of this presentation can be downloaded at:

- Jochen Zeitz, CEO, Puma

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