•Characterized by strong chromaticism, long dynamic lines, suggesting speed, motion, urgency and lyricism:
•An artistic movement founded by the
poet Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, who produced its first manifesto, the Manifesto of Futurism in 1909.
•The movement attracted not only
poets, musicians, and artists (such as Umberto Boccioni, Giacomo Balla, Fortunato Depero, and Enrico Prampolini) but also a number of architects. •The Futurists celebrated the modern city.
• Rejecting historicism and seeking to
revolutionize urban life, architects Mario Chiattone and Antonio Sant’Elia proposed utopian visions for cities of the future in two series of drawings: Buildings for a Modern Metropolisand Città Nuova (both 1914). •Designs feature soaring, narrow structures outfitted with thin, lightweight facades.
•External elevators and viaducts shoot up the
spare, windowless planes.
•The Futurist emphasis on speed is
accommodated by unimpeded transportation systems, including facilities for both air and rail travel
•Alberto Sartoris (a dedicated Fascist), also built
few of his designs, and he vacillated between Futurism and Rationalism, exhibiting the same plans under both banners.
• While he aligned himself with Futurism
conceptually, he leaned toward functionalist aesthetics.