Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Tugas 3
Tugas 3
dokumentasi Ruangan
Trolley emergensi
Catatan medik
Label
-----------------------------------------
10 menit
Hospital/IGD Diazepam 0,2 - 0,5 mg/kg IV
( kecepatan maksimal 2 mg/menit, max 10 mg)
Atau
Midazolam 0,2 mg/kg IM/buccal , max 10 mg
Algoritma tata laksana kejang akut dan status epileptikus
Diazepam 0,2 - 0,5 mg/kg IV
10 menit
Hospital/IGD ( kecepatan maksimal 2 mg/menit, max 10 mg)
Atau
Midazolam 0,2 mg/kg IM/buccal , max 10 mg
Kejang
berlanjut
5-10 ‘
20 menit
Fenitoin 20 mg/kg IV
Fenobarbital 20 mg/kg/ IV dengan
Diencerkan dalam 50 ml NaCl 0,9%, selama
kecepatan 10-20 mg/ menit
20 menit (2 mg/kg/menit)
Dosis max 1000 mg
Dosisi max 1000 mg
catatan : catatan :
dapat ditambahkan Kejang Kejang dapat ditambahkan
Fenitoin 5-10 mg/kg berlanjut berlanjut Fenobarbital 5-10 mg/kg
5-10 ‘ 5-10 ‘
Fenitoin 20 mg/kg IV
Fenobarbital 20 mg/kg/ IV dengan
Diencerkan dalam 50 ml NaCl 0,9%, selama
kecepatan 10-20 mg/ menit
20 menit (2 mg/kg/menit)
Dosis max 1000 mg
Dosisi max 1000 mg
Kejang
berlanjut
5-10 ‘
-------------------------------------------------
Algoritma tata laksana kejang akut dan status epileptikus
icu ≥ 60 menit
Refrakter SE
(max 2 mg/kg/jam )
Etiologi
Newborn 1-2 months infancy and
childhood
Acute Hypoxia ischemic CNS infection CNS infection
CNS infection Subdural Intracranial
Intracranial haematome Haemorrhage
Haemorrhage Anoxia Anoxia
Metabolic Electrolyte Electrolyte Electrolyte
imbalance imbalance imbalance
Malformation Neuronal migration sturge weber
Neurofibromatosis
Other Toxin cocain toxicity Febrile convulsion
drugs drugs drugs
Mechanism diseases
Repeated seizures
Haemorrhage ↑ EAA
kontrol perdarahan
cairan
neurogenik
Vasokontriksi
renjatan distributuf Anafilaktik
Algorithm
sepsis
sepsis
ductal
TATALAKSANA Prostaglandi E ↑
dependent
UMUN
Pneumothorax Dekompresi
renjatan obstruktif
ABC
CV tamponade Dekompresi
Glukosa
cairan
Emboli
trombolitik
Algorithm
renjatan kardiogenik aritmia
aritmia
obat imotropik
Gagal jantung
/
Catatan Kunci
Renjatan distributif ditandai dengan gangguan Perfusi,
nadi yang cepat , akral yang hangat
dan hipotermi
Note cardiovent
• performed IV line and sedation
• push “ synch” button
N Supra ventikular
Y Shock Present Tachycardia
? Protocol
vagal manoeuvre
vagal manoeuvre
( if no delays
Establishing
vascular
access
Y Adenosine
100 µg/kg
quicker than
obtain 2 mins
defibrillator ? Adenosine
200 µg/kg
N
Synchronous Adenosine
DC shock 1 J/kg 300 µg/kg
Synchronnous Consider:
DC shock 2 J/kg 400-500 µg/kg Adenosine
Synchronous DC shock with sedation
Amiodarone or Procainamide or
Consider other antiarrytmics
amiodarone IO
Shockable Rhythm
DC Shock 4 J/kg
ALS 2 min
VF/pulseless VT Intubate
-ERC algorithm - IV/IO access
Check monitor
DC Shock 4 J/kg
ALS 2 min
Check monitor
DC Shock 4 J/kg DC Shock 4 J/kg
Epinephrine Amiodarone
10 µg/kg IV or IO 1 2 5 mg/kg IV or IO
3
3
Restoration of rythm
check central pulse
the absence of a palpable pulse or other
signs of circulation despite the presence
on the ECG monitor of recognizable
complexes which normally produce a
pulse
in children trauma is most often
associated with a reversible PEA →
Severe hypovolemia
tension pneumothorax
pericardial tamponade
Can be seen in hypothermic and patients
with electrolyte abnormalities
Stimulate and assess response
open airway
Cardiac Arrest
-ERC algorithm-
Look, Listen and feel
5 initial breath
VT/VF Asystole/PEA
Assess rhythm
Algorithm algorithm
SVT
reversible causes
4 H's
hypoxia
Hypovolemia
Hypo/hyperkalemia
Hypothermia
4 T's
Tension pneumothorak
tamponade (cardiac)
toxins
thromboembolism