INTRODUCTION TO DATABASE Week 1

MANAGEMENT Prepared By:

Joann F. Galopo
WHAT IS DATA?
Data deals with facts and statistics stored or free flowing over a network
Data are raw and unprocessed.
DATA becomes information when it is processed, turning it into
something meaningful
What is a Database?
A Database is a collection of related data organized in a way that data can
be easily accessed, managed and updated.
What is DBMS?
A DBMS is a software that allows creation, definition and manipulation of
database, allowing users to store, process and analyse data easily.
o Here are some examples of popular DBMS used these days:
MySql
Oracle
SQL Server
IBM DB2
PostgreSQL
Amazon SimpleDB (cloud based) etc.
Characteristics of Database Management System

1. Data stored into Tables:

2. Reduced Redundancy:
3. Data Consistency:
4. Support Multiple user and Concurrent Access:
5. Query Language:
6. Security:
7. DBMS supports transactions
Advantages of DBMS
Segregation of application program.
Minimal data duplicity or data redundancy.
Easy retrieval of data using the Query Language.
Reduced development time and maintenance need.
With Cloud Datacenters, we now have Database Management Systems capable
of storing almost infinite data.
Seamless integration into the application programming languages which
makes it very easier to add a database to almost any application or website.
Disadvantages of DBMS

It's Complexity
Except MySQL, which is open source, licensed DBMSs are generally costly.
They are large in size.
Components of DBMS
The database management system can be divided into five major
components, they are:
Hardware
Software
Data
Procedures
Database Access Language
Let's have a simple diagram to see how they all fit together to form a database
management system.

components of database management system

USERS
Database Administrators
Application Programmer Or Software Developer:
End User
DBMS Architecture

A Database Management system is not always directly available for users

and applications to access and store data in it.