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1
Topics to be Addressed
Types of loads
Wind Load
Earthquake Load
Load Combinations
R = r(A-150)
Or R = 23.1(1+D/L)
Where R = reduction, percent
r = rate of reduction = 0.08% for floors
A = area supported by floor or member
D = dead load, psf
L = basic live load,psf
P = CSq = CS(ρv2/2)
P=0.00256CSV2 V: mph
P=0.00256CSV2 V: mph
P=0.00256CSV2
P CeCqqsIw
V=Ft + Fx
• Concentrated force Ft at top shall determined by:
.07TV ≤ .25V
Ft =
0 if T ≤ .7 sec.
(0.11 Ca I) = 0.0308
(Cv I/R T) = 0.1347
(2.5 Ca I/R) = 0.1556
V = 0.1347W
W5
W4
W3
W2
W1
i. Story level 1: F1
W h = 20 x 10 = 200 k-ft
x x
∑ W h = 20 x 10 + 14 x 20 + 14 x 30 + 20 x 40 + 14 x 50 = 2400 k-ft
i i
F1 = 0.92 kips
i. Story level 2: F2
W h = 14 x 20 = 280 k-ft
x x
∑ W h = 20 x 10 + 14 x 20 + 14 x 30 + 20 x 40 + 14 x 50 = 2400 k-ft
i i
F2 = 1.29 kips
i. Story level 3: F3
W h = 14 x 30 = 420 k-ft
x x
∑ W h = 20 x 10 + 14 x 20 + 14 x 30 + 20 x 40 + 14 x 50 = 2400 k-ft
i i
F3 = 1.93 kips
i. Story level 4: F4
W h = 20 x 40 = 800 k-ft
x x
∑ W h = 20 x 10 + 14 x 20 + 14 x 30 + 20 x 40 + 14 x 50 = 2400 k-ft
i i
F4 = 3.68 kips
i. Story level 5: F5
W h = 14 x 50 = 700 k-ft
x x
∑ W h = 20 x 10 + 14 x 20 + 14 x 30 + 20 x 40 + 14 x 50 = 2400 k-ft
i i
F5 = 3.22 kips
P50=1-( 1-1/95)50
=1- 0.589
= 0.41 or 41%
P50=1-( 1-1/95)50
=1- 0.589
= 0.41 or 41%
P50=1 - ( 1 - 1/475)50
=1- 0.90
= 0.01 or 10%
CE-409: Lecture 03 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 70
Impact Load
Spring Example
It is customary to express Impact load as
percentage of static force.
Effect of impact load is taken into account in
calculation of loads.
If impact is 25 %, Live load is multiplied by 1.25
According to AISC live load on hangers
supporting floor and balcony construction should
be increased by one-third for impact.
1. 1.0D + 1.0L
2. 0.75D + 0.75L + 0.75W
3. 0.75D + 0.75L + 0.75E
D = dead load
L = Live load
W = Wind load
E = Earthquake load
1. 1.0D + 1.0L
2. 1.0D + 1.0L + 1.0W
3. 1.0D + 1.0L + 1.0E
The critical factored load combination for design is the third, with
a total factored load of 821 plf.