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Stroke Oke
Stroke Oke
pasien Stroke
Oleh
Saiful Riza*
*
http://patient.info/health/media/infographics/stroke
Tipe Stroke
ISCHEMIC 85% Stroke
HEMORRHAGIC 15%
Haemorrhage
Intraparenchymal
Subarachnoid
(15%)
Unusual causes
Prothrombotic
Penetating artery
Dissections
Atherosclerotic Disease Cardioembolic Cryptogenic
Arteritis
(20%) (lacunar) (20%) (30%)
Migraine
(25%)
Drug abuse
(5%)
Prospective Evaluation of the Recognition of Stroke In the Emergency Room (ROSIER)
Scale in Emergency Department
Sanghun Lee, Jun Seok Seo, Seung Chul Lee, Jeong Hun Lee, Hanho Doh
Department of Emergency Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital,
Graduate School of Medicine, Dongguk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Results:
The patient group consisted of 141 males and 171 females with an average age of 60
years; 112 (35.9%) patients had ROSIER scale ≥1 indicating a stroke, 98 (31.4%) of these
patients had stroke as a final diagnosis. The FAST showed sensitivity of 85.8%, specificity
of 92.5%, PPV of 86.6%, and NPV of 92.0%. The ROSIER scale showed relative sensitivity
of 86.7%, specificity of 93.0%, PPV of 87.5%, and NPV of 92.5%.
Conclusion:
In this study, the ROSIER scale was a useful stroke recognition tool for potential stroke
patients, but showed no significant superiority over the FAST.
Validation of the use of the ROSIER scale in prehospital assessment of stroke
He Mingfeng, Wu Zhixin,1,2 Guo Qihong,3 Li Lianda,1 Yang Yanbin,1 and Feng
Jinfang1
Materials and Methods:
Compared with the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale (CPSS), emergency physicians
prospectively used the ROSIER as a stroke recognition tool on suspected patients in the
prehospital setting. And, the final discharge diagnosis of stroke or transient ischemic attack
made by neurologists, after assessment and review of clinical symptomatology and brain
imaging findings, was used as the reference standard for diagnosis in the study. Then, the
ROSIER and the CPSS like sensitivity (Se), specificity (Sp), positive predictive value (PPV),
negative predictive value (NPV), related coefficient (r) and Kappa value were calculated.
Conclusions:
The ROSIER is a sensitive and specific stroke recognition tool for health providers’ use
among Chinese patients in the prehospital setting. However, it cannot be used to
confidently rule out or identify stroke as a diagnosis. Comprehensive clinical assessment
and further examination on potential stroke patients are still important and cannot be
replaced. When it is difficult to objectively complete the ROSIER for patients, the CPSS
could replace it in the prehospital setting.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3424796/
Perawatan pada pasien stroke
Perawatan
dasar
ICU
Perawatan
khusus
Perawatan
dasar
Perawatan Mata
• Obat – obatan seperti sedative dan muscle
relaxant menyebabkan refleks berkedip
melambat atau hilang.
• Corneal abrasation terjadi 48 jam setelah
pasien di ICU dan terjadi lebih dari 40 – 60%
pada pasien yang dirawat di ICU.
( ACCN’S Critical Care Nursing Ed.2st. 2012)
Pressure Area
Prevalensi pressure ulcer di ICU 5 – 18 %
50%
5% setelah 5hari 30% setelah 10 setelah 20
dirawat hari dirawat di hari
dirawat
Branden
scale
Jackson/
Norton
Rubin
pressure
Risk
Scale
Waterlow
scale
Perawatan
khusus
Stabilisasi Jalan Napas dan Pernapasan