Past Simple

prezentare
Schema

 Afirmativ: S + V-ed (pentru verbe

regulate)…
Sau

S + V la forma a IIa (pentru verbe

neregulate)…
 Negativ: S + did + not + V…
(didn’t)
 Interogativ: Did + S + V…?
verbe regulate
 Regula generala spune ca
un verb la trecut primeste
terminatia “-ed”.
 Ex.: play -> played
listen -> listened
visit -> visited
Pentru ca respecta aceasta
regula, asemenea verbe se
numesc “regulate”
verbe neregulate
 Mai exista si o categorie de
verbe care nu respecta
regula de adaugare a “-ed”
la trecut. Ele se numesc
“neregulate” si au un cuvant
separat pentru a exprima
Past Simple.
 Verbele neregulate se
gasesc in tabele.
utilizare

 Past Simple se foloseste pentru a exprima actiuni

trecute, incheiate si care nu se mai pot repeta.

Expresii specifice:
- Yesterday (ieri)
- Last month/year/summer etc (luna/anul/vara…trecut(a))
- In 1987
- In October
etc.
 Reguli de scriere la adaugarea terminatiei “-ed”
(pentru verbe regulate)

1.Verbele monosilabice terminate in consoana-vocala-consoana dubleaza

ultima litera.
Ex: stop => stopped;

2. Verbele bisilabice cu accentul pe a doua silaba, terminate in consoana-

vocala-consoana, dubleaza ultima litera.
 Ex: regret => regretted

3. “-e” final mut dispare.

Ex: live => lived

4. “-y” final precedat de consoana se transforma in “-i”

Ex: try => tried

5. “-l” final se dubleaza.

Ex: travel => travelled
Exemple de propozitii
pentru un verb regulat

Am incercat sa scriu o carte.

 I tried to write a book.  Afirmativ: S + V-ed (pentru
verbe regulate)…

 N-am incercat sa scriu o

carte.
 Negativ: S + did + not + V…
 I didn’t try to write a book.
(didn’t)

 Ai incercat sa scrii o carte?

 Did you try to write a book?
 Interogativ: Did + S + V…?
Observatie:

 Verbele neregulate se gasesc in tabele speciale, sub

urmatoarea forma:
Ex:
to write – wrote – written
(forma I/prezent) (forma a II-a) (forma a III-a)

to speak – spoke – spoken

(forma I/prezent) (forma a II-a) (forma a III-a)
Exemple de propozitii
pentru un verb neregulat

 Am scris o carte anul trecut.

 I wrote a book last year. Afirmativ: S + V la forma a IIa (pentru
verbe neregulate)…

 Nu am scris o carte anul

trecut.
 I didn’t write a book last Negativ: S + did + not + V…
year. (didn’t)

 Ai scris o carte anul trecut?

 Did you write a book last Interogativ: Did + S + V…?
year?
To be (a fi) nu respecta schema lui Past Simple – el are conjugare
separata pentru afirmativ, interogativ, negativ.

 Afirmativ:
I was – am fost
You were – tu ai fost
He was – el a fost
She was – ea a fost
It was – el/ea a fost (animale,
lucruri, fenomene)
We were – noi am fost
You were – voi ati fost
They were – ei/ele au fost
 Interogativ:
Was I? – am fost?
Were you? – ai fost?
Was he? – el a fost?
Was she? – ea a fost?
Was it? – el/ea a fost?
(animale, lucruri, fenomene)
Were we? – noi am fost?
Were you – voi ati fost?
Were they? – ei/ele au fost?
To be (a fi) nu respecta schema lui Past Simple – el are conjugare
separata pentru afirmativ, interogativ, negativ.

 Negativ:
 I was not (I wasn’t) – nu am fost
 You were not (you weren’t) – nu ai fost
 He was not (he wasn’t) – el nu a fost
 She was not (she wasn’t) – ea nu a fost
 It was not (it wasn’t) – el/ea nu a fost (animale,
lucruri, fenomene)
 We were not (we weren’t) – noi nu am fost
 You were not (you weren’t) – voi nu ati fost
 They were not (they weren’t) – ei/ele nu au fost