tissue by fly maggots ( Ordo Diptera) Feed on the host’s dead or living tissue most often in tropical and sub- tropical regions Zoonosis disease Yewhalaw D et al (2007) did research of cutaneous myiasis in Ethiopia : rural areas (55.8%) and urban (50.8%). Myiasis was reported to be common in the lower extremities (65.6%), upper extremities (56.7%) The flies of Calliphoridae in Africa and Dermatobia hominis in South America Source: www.legalarts.com • Specific myiasis (obligatory) : larvae feed on tissue of human and animal : Dermatobia • Semi specific myiasis (facultative) : Deposit eggs in decaying flesh or vegetable matter or human tissue Accidental myiasis : flies that deposit eggs on foods stuffs and accidentally swallowed Classified anatomically : Skin / subcutaneous Nasopharynx myiasis Intestinal myiasis Urogenital myiasis Ocular myiasis The most common: ◦ itching (94.0%), ◦ pus discharge (82.9%) ◦ papules (79.5%). Source: www.ams.ac.ir
Larvae of Oestros ovis
Resources : The Diptera Site Source: Health-healths (www.sel.arc.usda.gov) Source: Health-healths Source: Daniel K Abe et al, 2009 (www.scielo.br) Source: blog.reuters.com Source: Medchrome.com Detection of larvae Diagnosis species: ◦ identification of posterior spiracle ◦ Identification of adult flies : rearing in the laboratory Treatment Get rid of larvae Intestinal myasis: laxative deals with feeding insects that typically infest human remains (necrophagous). detection of abuse in children and neglect of the elderly. to determine the postmortem interval or "time since death" in homicide investigations. Source: www.vetogate.com Identification of larva species by morphology of spiracle posterior compare to key identification of species of myiasis-causing fly larvae Rearing the larvae in laboratory and identify the adult fly