PENULARAN LIFE CYCLE PENATALAKSANAAN Pyrimethamine • Folic acid antagonist • Binding to and reversibly inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase of plasmodia • Blocks the biosynthesis of purines and pyrimidines (essential for DNA synthesis and cell multiplication) • Failure of nuclear division at the time of schizont formation in erythrocytes and liver • Inhibits the reduction of dihydrofolic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid (folinic acid). PENATALAKSANAAN Sulfadiazine • Competitive inhibitor of the bacterial enzyme dihydropteroate synthetase (enzyme for the proper processing of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) which is essential for folic acid synthesis. • Inhibit synthesis of folic acid. INFEKSI KONGENITAL PENGLIHATAN BURAM MENDADAK PENGLIHATAN BURAM MENDADAK NYSTAGMUS TERIMA KASIH