Transformasi Fourier

dan invers tranformasi Fourier adalah;

dimana:
Boxcar function

t
General boxcar function

t
Transient function

adalah
dimana:
Delta Dirac function
Cossinus function

4
3
2
1
0
-1-1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
-2
-3
-4
Sinus function

4
3
2
1
0
-1-1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
-2
-3
-4
Constan function
Gaussian function
Note:
Fourier transforms Gaussian function

n
Note:
Fourier transforms Gaussian function
Note:
Fourier transforms Gaussian function
Note:
Fourier transforms Gaussian function
Note:
Fourier transforms Gaussian function
Note:
Fourier transforms Gaussian function
Note:
Fourier transforms Gaussian function
t-1/2T t T+1/2T
Time frequency window of the windowing Fourier
transforms.
 Non
Stationary
signals

Gaussian
Window

Robi Polikar, The Wavelet Tutorial, http://users.rowan.edu/~polikar/WAVELETS/WTpart1.html

 STFT with a = 0.01
(narrowest window)
• Well separated
in time
• Peaks
correspond to
a band of
frequencies

Robi Polikar, The Wavelet Tutorial, http://users.rowan.edu/~polikar/WAVELETS/WTpart1.html

 STFT with a = 0.0001
(3rd widest window)
• Time
resolution is
becoming
poorer
• Frequency
resolution is
improving

Robi Polikar, The Wavelet Tutorial, http://users.rowan.edu/~polikar/WAVELETS/WTpart1.html

 STFT with a = 0.00001
(widest window)
• Terrible time
resolution
• Excellent
frequency
resolution

Robi Polikar, The Wavelet Tutorial, http://users.rowan.edu/~polikar/WAVELETS/WTpart1.html

A

B
TIME·CONVOLUTION THEOREM
CORRELATION THEOREM
window
Blackman–Nuttall window