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Hydrolysis

AISYAH HAURAINA A (171424003)

ISMI FAUZIAH (171424)

MUHAMMAD MISBAHUSSALAM (171424)

NIRA AULIA H (171424)


DEFINITION
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hydrolysis is a chemical reaction in which water is used to break down the


bonds of a particular substance. In biotechnology and as far as living
organisms are concerned, these substances are often polymers.
3 Common Types of Hydrolysis
3 Common Types of Hydrolysis 6

1. SALT 3. BASE
Hydrolysis occurs when salt This reaction is very similar to the
from a weak base or acid hydrolysis for base dissociation
dissolves in liquid.
2. ACID
Water can act as an acid or a ””

base, according to the


Bronsted-Lowry acid theory
What is a hydrolysis
reaction?
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In a hydrolysis reaction involving an ester link, such as that found


between two amino acids in a protein, the products that result include
one that receives the hydroxyl (OH) group from the water molecule
and another that becomes a carboxylic acid with the addition of the
remaining proton (H+).
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Hydrolysis reactions in living organisms are performed with the


help of catalysis by a class of enzymes known as hydrolases.

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