Machinery OR Non- Judicial Proceedings i.e., Inquiry and i.e., Investigation Trial 1. COGNIZABLE /NON-COGNIZABLE OBJECTIVE- For the purpose of investigation. COGNIZABLE OFFENCE [Sect. 2(c)]
Police officer is entitle to arrest without warrant.
Sect.154 (First Information Report)
NON-COGNIZABLE OFFENCE [Sect. 2(l)]
Police officer is not empowered to arrest without
warrant or without the permission of magistrate. Sect. 155(Non- Cognizable Report) 2. BAILABLE/ NON-BAILABLE OFFENCE OBJECTIVE- To set a person at liberty BAILABLE OFFENCE [Sect. 2(a)]
Arrested person is entitle to claim for the bail as a
matter of right. NON-BAILABLE OFFENCE
Court has the discretion to grant bail after seeing
the facts and circumstances. Moti Ram v. State of M.P.
Justice Krishna Iyer, “ Bail should be accepted as a
general rule and a custody or jail as an exception.” 3. SUMMON CASE AND WARRANT CASE OBJECTIVE- Process to compel appearance and for the purpose of trial. SUMMON CASE[Sect. 2(w)]
Punishment or imprisonment not exceeding 2yrs
or with fine WARRANT CASE [ Sect. 2(x)]
Other than summon case i.e., offences punishable
with death sentence or life imprisonment or imprisonment for the period more than 2 years. 4. COMPOUNDABLE AND NON- COMPOUNDABLE OFFENCE COMPOUNDABLE OFFENCE To end the criminal proceeding through compromise. Victim of the offence is allowed by law to withdraw his case without the permission of the court or with the permission of court (Sect .320) NON-COMPOUNDABLE OFFENCE
Victim is not entitle to make conciliation outside
the court The non-compoundable offence is the name of the vehicle of which the ignition is made on that can never be stopped outside the court. THANKYOU!