Diabetes Mellitus

What the Diabetes Mellitus is ?

A metabolic disorder of
multiple aetiology
characterized by
chronic hyperglicaemia
with disturbances of
carbohydrate, fat, and
protein metabolisme
 How The Global Prevalence of Diabetes
Mellitus ?

Diabetes Mellitus – Global Statistics & Awareness: The global prevalence of Diabetes among adults over 18 years of age has risen from 4.7% in 1980 to 8.5% in
2014
The Prevalence of
Diabetes Mellitus
in Indonesians
Indonesia is one of 10
countries with the largest
numbers of people with
diabetes
 Symptoms

Characteristic symptoms
• Thirst (polydipsia)
• Polyuria
• Polyphagia
• Blurring of vision
• Weight loss
Types of Diabetes Mellitus

 Type 1 DM
Diabetes (beta-cell destruction, usually leading to absolute
insulin deficiency)
A. Immune mediated
B. Idiopathic
 Type 2 DM
May range from predominantly insulin resistance with relative
insulin deficiency to a predominantly secretory defect with insulin
resistance.
 Other specific types
 Gestational DM
 Only 5-10% of those with
diabetes

Indicates the process of

beta-cell destruction that
may ultimately lead to
diabetes mellitus in which
“insulin is required for
survival” to prevent the
development of
ketoacidosis, coma,
death.
90-95 % of those with diabetes.

• Non-insulin dependent diabetes

• Adult-onset diabetes,
encompasses individuals who
have insulin resistance and
usually have relative insulin
deficiency
• Most patients are obese
• Insulin resistance may improve
with weight reduction and/or
pharmacological treatment of
hyperglycemia but is seldom
restored to normal
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