Aparatul cardiovascular

Vasele de sange
Marea si mica circulatie

Figure 18.5
Arterele

 Aorta pleaca din ventriculul stang- marea circulatie

 Artera pulmonara pleaca din ventriculul drept- mica circulatie
 Aorta –
 Ascendenta- arterele coronare
 Arcul aortic-trunchiul brahiocefalic, art.carotida com,stanga,
art.subclaviculara stg
 Descendenta- toracala-ramuri viscerale (bronhii, pericard, esofag,
mediastin)
 -ramuri parietale(ms spatelui , art
intercostale, meninge)
-abdominala- ramuri viscerale(stomac , ficat, splina,
intestin subtire, colon, rinichi, glanda suprarenala,
testicul, ovar)
-ramuri parietale (diafragm, ms abd, ms
 Arcul
aorticortic

4
 Circle of Willis

Internal Carotid

Vertebral

External carotid

5
 Aorta abdominala
Trunchi celiac

Art mesenterica superi

Art renala.

Art gonadala

Art mesenterica inferio

Art iliaca com

Art iliaca ext

Art. Iliaca interna
6
Venele

 Venele marii circulatii – sangele se aduna in

vena cava superioara si vena cava inferioara
si apoi in atriul drept
 Venele micii circulatii aduna sangele in cele
4 vene pulmonre si apoi in atriul stang
 Venele membrelor inferioare sunt prevazute
cu valvule care impiedica intoarcerea
sangelui
 Trunchi
brahiocefalic v.subclaviculara

v. axilara

V cefalica

Brachial
vein
Basilic vein

Azygo Hemiazygo
s s
8
Vena Cephalic
axilara vein

Brachial
Basilic vein vein

Cephalic
Median vein
Cubital
Radial
vein
vein
Basilic vein

Ulnar
vein

9
 Deep
Femoral
Femor
al
Great
Saphenous Popliteal

Small Anterior Small

Saphenou Tibial Saphenou
s s
Posterio Fibular
r Tibial

10
 Femor
Popliteal al
Small
Saphenou
Great s
Sapheno Anterior
us Tibial
Small Anterior
Saphenou Tibial
s Fibular
Posterio
r Tibial

11
 Inferior Vena
Cava
Hepatic veins

Hepatic Portal
vein
Splenic
vein
Superior Inferior
Mesenteri Mesenteri
c c

12