An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a type of congenital heart defect where there is an abnormal opening in the wall separating the left and right upper chambers of the heart. ASDs occur in approximately 10-15% of congenital heart defects and affect about 1 in 1,500 live births, with a male to female ratio of 1:2. Spontaneous closure of an ASD is rare in children and adults. The document discusses types of ASDs, pathophysiology, clinical symptoms, and medical and surgical management options.
An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a type of congenital heart defect where there is an abnormal opening in the wall separating the left and right upper chambers of the heart. ASDs occur in approximately 10-15% of congenital heart defects and affect about 1 in 1,500 live births, with a male to female ratio of 1:2. Spontaneous closure of an ASD is rare in children and adults. The document discusses types of ASDs, pathophysiology, clinical symptoms, and medical and surgical management options.
An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a type of congenital heart defect where there is an abnormal opening in the wall separating the left and right upper chambers of the heart. ASDs occur in approximately 10-15% of congenital heart defects and affect about 1 in 1,500 live births, with a male to female ratio of 1:2. Spontaneous closure of an ASD is rare in children and adults. The document discusses types of ASDs, pathophysiology, clinical symptoms, and medical and surgical management options.
1:1500 live births have an ASD Male: Female ratio is 1:2 Spontaneous closure is rare in children/ adults Types of ASD Patofisiologi ASD GEJALA KLINIS ASD Management
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