Single Site Verification

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

 Foreword

 Single site verification is the first step of optimization

 Single site verification confirm the working state of each site

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 Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Know the steps of single site verification

 Know how to do single site verification

 Know how to solve the ordinary problems in single site

verification

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 Contents
 Preparation of Single Site Verification

 Test Content of Single Site Verification

 Typical Problems Analysis in Single Site Verification

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Preparation of Single Site Verification
 Site state check
 Check the site state by RNC LMT or M2000

 DSP CELL

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Preparation of Single Site Verification
 Site state check
 Result

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Preparation of Single Site Verification
 Configuration data collection
 RNC Configuration file collection

 Without parameters, the file will be saved at FTP directory under

BAM main path and file name can be specified by user, default
CFGMML-YearMonthDateHourMinSec.txt.

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Preparation of Single Site Verification
 Configuration data collection
 RNC configuration parameter checking by GENEX Nastar
 NODEBNAME

 LOCELL ID

 MAXTXPOWER

 LAC

 RAC

 Scramble PSCRAMBCODE

 Frequency UARFCNDOWNLINK

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Preparation of Single Site Verification
 Test location and route choose principle
 The right test point meeting the following conditions:
 Where the signals of target cell are strong

 Where the signals of other cells are weak

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Preparation of Single Site Verification
 Test location and route choose principle
 For better performance, the following methods can be
taken:
 Disable power amplifiers of other cells except the cell to
be measured

 If cannot disable other cells, the testing point should be

near the center of the cell, with line-of-sight distance to
the NodeB
– For a macro cell, testing point should be less than 100
meters from NodeB in the direction of major beam of cell
antenna, with line-of-sight distance to NodeB.

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 Contents
 Preparation of Single Site Verification

 Test Content of Single Site Verification

 Typical Problems Analysis in Single Site Verification

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Test Content of Single Site Verification
 Verification in Idle Mode
 Frequency Check
 Downlink frequency channel number = DL Frequency * 5

 For example
– UE shows the DL frequency is 2117.40

– The DL frequency point number is 10587

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 Test Content of Single Site Verification

 Verification in Idle Mode

 Cell ID Check
 Check whether the LAC/RAC of the cell to be measured is consistent
with the planed one

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Test Content of Single Site Verification
 Verification in Idle Mode
 Scrambling code Check
 At the right place, UE will show
– PSC in active set, including the signal level

– PSC in monitor set, including the signal level

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Test Content of Single Site Verification
 Verification in Idle Mode
 LAC/RAC Check
 Check whether the LAC/RAC of the cell to be measured is consistent
with the planed one

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Test Content of Single Site Verification
 Verification in Idle Mode
 CPICH_RSCP/CPICH_EcIo (Near Site) Test
 Method
– In the major transmission direction of antenna, fix a location with line-of-
sight distance from the antenna within 100 meters from the NodeB

– Test UE shows the signal level, including RSCP and Ec/Io

 Bench Mark Value

– For macro cells, CPICH RSCP > –75 dBm

– For micro cells, CPICH RSCP > –60 dBm

– For no-load cells, CPICH Ec/Io > –8 dB

– For load-on cells, CPICH Ec/Io > –10 dB

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Test Content of Single Site Verification
 Verification in Connected Mode
 Originating and Terminating Connection Test of Voice Service
 Method
– Use two handsets to call each other for five times.

– Record the originating and terminating connection conditions

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Test Content of Single Site Verification
 Verification in Connected Mode
 Originating and Terminating Connection Test of VP Service
 Method
– Use two handsets to call each other for five times.

– Record the originating and terminating connection conditions

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Test Content of Single Site Verification
 Verification in Connected Mode
 Connection Test of PS Services
 Method
– Originating function of PS services by handset online service

– Pay attention to the throughput

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Test Content of Single Site Verification
 Drive Test for Coverage of the Site
 Method
 Prepare the NodeB location map

 need to cover major streets around the NodeB

 Output area coverage map based on the pilot signals received by

scanner

 Compare the CPICH RSCP and Ec/Io distribution of each cell

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Test Content of Single Site Verification
 HSDPA Access Function Test
 Preparation for HSDPA Test
 Check defined downlink rate of the test USIM card

 Check the related HSDPA parameters in RNC configuration file with

LST FRC and ensure USIM card subscribe rate is equal or greater
DlBeTraffDecThs

 Prepare the DT software with HSDPA test function module

 Prepare the terminal with HSDPA function and category

– Huawei E870, category 8, 7.2Mbps

– Huawei E620, category 12, 1.8Mbps

– Huawei E220, category 6, 3.6Mbps

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Test Content of Single Site Verification
 HSDPA Access Function Test
 Method
 Origination high speed downloading service, such FTP download

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Test Content of Single Site Verification
 Antenna Diversity Check
 Objectivity
 Check whether the antenna for receiving diversity signals is reversely
connected

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Test Content of Single Site Verification
 Antenna Diversity Check
 Method 1
 In the cell to be measured, set UE transmits signals with the fixed
maximum power

 Check the RTWP of the cell to be measured and the neighbor cells
– If the RTWP of the corresponding cell increases only and the RTWP of
neighbor sectors changes less, the diversity receiver antenna is correctly
connected

– If the RTWP of corresponding cell and other sectors increases at the

same time, the diversity receiver antenna is improperly connected

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Test Content of Single Site Verification
 Antenna Diversity Check
 Method 2
 Connect the Tx/Rx feeder to the Rx ports and the Rx feeder to the
Tx/Rx port.

 Compare the CPICH RSCP before and after exchanging feeders.

– If the difference of CPICH RSCP before and after exchanging feeders is
more than 20 dB, the diversity receiver antenna is improperly connected

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 Contents
 Preparation of Single Site Verification

 Test Content of Single Site Verification

 Typical Problems Analysis in Single Site Verification

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Weak Coverage Problem Analysis
 Phenomenon
 In single site verification drive test, the signal level is very bad in
200m with line-of-sight

 No blocking

 Analysis
 Check the alarm information (VSWR) – no alarm

 Check the feeder system

 Downtilt angle – OK

 Azimuth – OK

 Connector – OK

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Weak Coverage Problem Analysis
 Analysis
 Check configuration file
 The parameters related to CPICH power – OK
– 33dBm, and the maximum transmission power for the cell 20W.

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Weak Coverage Problem Analysis
 Analysis
 Check the output power of the cell

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Weak Coverage Problem Analysis
 Analysis
 Check the output power of the cell

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Weak Coverage Problem Analysis
 Analysis
 Base on the output power examination, the problem is located on
the PA problem

 Solution
 Change the PA

 Re-test
 Signal level back to normal

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Antenna Diversity Problem Analysis
 In single site verification, antenna receiving diversity should be
checked

 Phenomenon
 Without subscriber, the RTWP test shows

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Antenna Diversity Problem Analysis
 Phenomenon
 Set the UE with maximum transmission power in 10111, the cell
10111 and 10112 RTWP increased at the same time,

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Antenna Diversity Problem Analysis
 Phenomenon
 Set the UE with maximum transmission power in 10112, same
problem happened

 Result
 The receiving diversity antenna of cell 10111 and 10112 are
connected crossly.

 Adjustment
 Exchange the receiving diversity antenna of these two cells

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Antenna Diversity Problem Analysis
 Re-test
 Set the UE with the maximum transmission power in Cell 10111,
check the RTWP of 10111 and 10112, only the RTWP of 10111
increased, the problem was resolved

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 Summary
 Single site verification
 Preparation

 Test contents

 Typical problems analysis

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Thank you
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