The nervous system is made of: The brain The spinal cord
The nerves The senses
* The Central Nervous System controls all of the body’s activities. * The Central Nervous System is made of two main organs:
1. The brain 2. The spinal
cord The Outer Nervous System is made of the nerves and the sense organs. Nerves Sense organs An organ that receive, interpret and react to messages.
* The brain is divided into
three parts and is protected by the skull. * The Cerebrum is the largest part of the brain. 1. The cerebrum controls your thinking.
2. The cerebrum interpret messages
from the sense organs. 1. The cerebellum controls you balance.
2. The cerebellum controls your movements.
* The Brain Stem connects the brain to the spinal cord. * The nerves in the brain stem control your heartbeat, breathing, digestion and blood pressure. * The spinal cord sends messages to the brain. * The spinal cord is the part of the nervous system that connects the brain to the rest of the nervous system. * The Outer Nervous System’s job is to connect the Central Nervous System to the rest of the body. Sense organs carry messages from the environment to the central nervous system. Nerves are like a bunch of cables that send signals to and from the brain. Your reactions are:
Involuntary means that you do’nt
have to think about your reactions. Example: If a flying insect flies by your eye, you will blink. Your reactions are:
Voluntary means that you have to
think about your reactions.
Example: If it is cold, you put on a jacket. You have a nerve along your whole arm.
The “funny bone” is the only place on
the arm where the nerve is not protected. The “funny bone” is on the elbow.