Example Two coils are wound on a toroidal core as shown in Fig. The core is made of silicon sheet steel and has a square cross section. The coil currents are i; = 0.28 A and i; = 0.56 A. (a) Determine the flux density at the mean radius of the core. (b) Assuming constant flux density (same as at the mean radius) over the cross section of the core, determine the flux in the core. (c) Determine the relative permeability, Solution: The Two mmfs aid each other. Then, mmf=600*0.28+300*0.56=336 At _ 336 © 2n*20*107 B=1.14T From the curve (b) 1.14*2#2* 10=0,000456 IVb BL Ll uyH 4x *107 * 267.38 267.38 At/m (ju, =Example The magnetic circuit of Fig. provides flux in the two air gaps. The coils (N, = 700, N) = 200) are connected in series and carry a current of 0.5 ampere. Neglect leakage flux, reluctance of the iron (i.e., infinite permeability), and fringing at the air gaps. Determine the flux and flux density in the air gaps etd te J, = 0.05 cm, Ip = 0.1 cm hebhea=kale= 2.5m iy = 5cm depth of core = 2.5 emSolution: mmfs of the two coils oppose each other Then, Ag, = Ag, =2.5*2.5*107 =6.25*104m-* 0.058107 Az *107 *6.25*107 8 A107 *6.25*104 = 0.637*10° At/Wb =1.274*10° At/IWWb 72 aa g, ~ 200= 200)" 0.5 “05 _ 9.392107 Ib 0.637*10 * $y = 20005 _ 9.196107 1h 2127410 $=, +9, =0.588*10" Wb 2*103 > Then, By, = 0322 10” 0,627 1h) m* 6.2510" *103 And, By, = 012610" 9.3135 Whim? ~ 6.25*10