Professional Documents
Culture Documents
iskemi
Supply O2
Demand O2
ADAPTASI:
perubahan Nekrosis
pada struktur jaringan dan
dan fungsi gangren
1.Libby: Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 8th ed. 2007
2. Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease. (TASC II). otot
2007
3. Mostaghimi A, Crager MA. Disease of the peripheral vasculatureLilly LS. Pathophysiology
Tidak nyaman,
lelah, nyeri pada
sekelompok otot
saat beraktivitas
dan membaik saat
istirahat
1. Lilly LS. Pathophysiology of heart disease. 5th ed. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins; 2011. p. 350
2. Kumar, Abbas, Fausto. Robbins and Cotran’s pathologic basis of disease. 7th ed.
Tatalaksana
Farmakologi Non Farmako
Antikoagulan (heparin Kateter : trombolisis /
warfarin) tromboektomi
Mencegah pembesaran Pembedahan embolektomi
sumbatan + mengurangi Pembedahan bypass
risiko emboli di tempat lain
1. Lilly LS. Pathophysiology of heart disease. 5th ed. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins; 2011. p. 350
2. Kumar, Abbas, Fausto. Robbins and Cotran’s pathologic basis of disease. 7th ed.
Vaskulitis
Inflamasi yang terjadi pada dinding pembuluh darah
yang disebabkan oleh deposisi kompleks imun atau cell
mediated immune reactions
•Dibagi menjadi 3:
• Takayasu arteritis
• Giant cell arteritis
• Thromboangilitis obliterans (Buerger disease)
Neutrofil konten
lisosomal + toksin radikal Nekrosis vaskular &
bebas oksigen trombosis lokal
Lokasi Aorta & cabang utama Arteri sedang-besar (kranial, Arteri kecil-sedang distal
aorta+cabang) (inflamasi segmental)
Prevalensi 1-3 per 1 juta 24 per 100.000 Pria <45 tahun, merokok
80-90% wanita 10-40 >50 tahun, 65% wanita HLA-A9 &HLA B-5 +
tahun
Gejala Malaise & demam Polimialgia rheumatika Oklusi arteri distal fatigue,
Iskemia serebrovaskular, Nyeri kepala iskemia
miokard, claudication Nyeri wajah + fatigue Fenomena Raynaud
lengan, hipertensi mengunyah Thrombophlebitis
Gangguan penglihatan
Histologi Inflamasi granulomatosa, Infiltrasi limfosit + makrofag, Inflamasi & thrombosis tanpa
proliferasi & gangguan fibrosis intima, nekrosis fokal + nekrosis (keterlibatan vaskular
elastisitas intima, fibrosis granuloma minimal)
Tatalaksana Steroid & sitotoksik, Steroid sistemik dosis tinggi Penghentian merokok,
pembedahan bypass debridemen
Lilly LS. Pathophysiology of heart disease. 5 th ed. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams &
Fenomena Raynaud
: Spasme otot polos vaskular
Vasospastik arteri digitalis yang biasanya terjadi saat
temperatur dingin/ stress emosional respons simpatik
•Patogenesis: Vasospasme vasokonstriksi ekstrem
obliterasi lumen vaskular menghambat aliran darah.
•Predominan: Wanita 20-40 tahun
Sekunder
Timbul akibat suatu kondisi tertentu : Penyakit
jaringan ikat (skleroderma, SLE), pernyakit arteri
oklusif, obat, thermal, vibrasi
1. Lilly LS. Pathophysiology of heart disease. 5th ed. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins; 2011. p. 350
2. Kumar, Abbas, Fausto. Robbins and Cotran’s pathologic basis of disease. 7th ed.
Tatalaksana
Hindari lingkungan dingin , gunakan pakaian hangat
Antivasospasme : calcium channel brocker, α-
adrenergik bloker (kondisi berat)
1. Lilly LS. Pathophysiology of heart disease. 5th ed. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins; 2011. p. 350
2. Kumar, Abbas, Fausto. Robbins and Cotran’s pathologic basis of disease. 7th ed.
Daftar Pustaka
• Libby: Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of
Cardiovascular Medicine, 8th ed. 2007
• Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral
Arterial Disease. (TASC II). 2007
• Mostaghimi A, Crager MA. Disease of the peripheral
vasculatureLilly LS. Pathophysiology of Heart Disease. 2010
• Lilly LS. Pathophysiology of heart disease. 4th ed.
Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007. p. 349-
63
• Kumar, Abbas, Fausto. Robbins and Cotran’s pathologic
basis of disease. 7th ed.
• Fauci, et al. Harrison’s principles of internal medicie. 17th
ed. USA : McGraw-Hill; 2008.