WHY” BY JAY ASHER Background & Problem • Metaphor is one of part of figurative languages which is the most common and widely used. In literature, metaphor as one of the stylistic which is the most common and convey ideas but can also function as a tool for writers to color their works. • The use of metaphor can also be found in the novel. According to Hornby (2005:1039) novel is a story long enough to fill a complete boo, in which the characters and events are usually imaginary. Moreover, with the presence of stylistic element including metaphor, writers always try to maximize it to reveal their uniqueness.