The cause of injury / trauma is most likely in the scenario using the

morbus proximus (PMA) approach to the event, namely:

COD1
• A1: Circular failure
• A2: Hypovolemic shock
• A3: Massive bleeding
• A4: Stab wounds

COD2
• A1: Hemothorax
• A2: Massive bleeding
• A3: Penetration penetrates the skin, muscle tissue to the lungs
• A4: Stab wounds
 Characteristics Of Injuries
Murder Suicide Accident

Location of wound Any Selected Exposed

Number of injuries Many Many Single / many

Clothes Hit Not Hit

Bad injury There is There is no There is no

Trial wound Not There is There is no

Secondary injury Maybe there is no Maybe there is

Intravital and Postmortem Wounds
Sign Intravital Postmortem
A little and difficult
Bleeding Lots of coagulation
coagulation
Bleeding under the skin There is There is no
Open mount wound There is There is ni
Blood clots are platelets Blood clots do not have
platelets

Microscopic There is infiltration of There is no

erythricytes and
leukocytes in muscle
fibers
 Ciri – Ciri Luka
Pembunuhan Bunuh diri Kecelakaan

Lokasi luka Sembarang Terpilih Terpapar

Jumlah luka Banyak Banyak Tunggal/banyak

Pakaian Terkena Tidak terkena Terkena

Luka tangkis Ada Tidak ada Tidak ada

Luka percobaan Tidak ada Ada Tidak ada

Cedera sekunder Mungkin ada Tidak ada Mungkin ada

 Luka Intravital dan Luka Posmortem
Tanda Intavital Postmortem
Sedkit
Perdarahan Banyak Koagulasi
Sulit Koagulasi
Perdarahan dibawah
Ada Tidak ada
kulit
Mulut luka terbuka Ada Tidak ada
Gumpalan darah Gumpalan darah
terdapat platelet terdapat platelet
Mikroskopis
Ada infiltrasi Tidak ada
eritrosit dan leukosit
pada serat otot