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02.agroecosystem Concept
02.agroecosystem Concept
AGROECOSYSTEM CONCEPT
What is an ecosystem, and how can we study
one?
Is the earth an open or closed system with
respect to energy and elements?
How do we define "biogeochemical cycles," and
how are they important to ecosystems?
What are the major controls on ecosystem
function?
What are the major factors responsible for the
differences between ecosystems?
The concept of the agroecosystem is
based on ecological principles
NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS
Gen Sel Organ Organisme Populasi Komunitas
Mineral/materi
Biosphere Ecosystems
Ecosystems
Communities Communities
Populations
Organisms Populations
Organisms
Scales of Ecological Organization
INDIVIDU?POPULASI ?
KOMUNITAS ?
C
B
INDIVIDUAL ORGANISM
Molecules Cells Tissues Organs Organs
systems
Concerned :
how is a organism response the
environmental factors?
How is a individual organism tolerance
to stresses in environment where it will
live?
POPULATIONS
A population is a group of individuals of the
same species inhabiting the same area at
the same time.
Important characteristics:
○ Population size, density, and dispersion
○ Birth and death rates
○ Growth rates
○ Age structure
○ Genetic Diversity
Characteristics of Populations
1. Population size,
density, and
dispersion
2. Birth and death rates
3. Growth rates
4. Age structure
5. Genetic Diversity
POPULATIONS
Population ecology
Concerned :
Important in determining the factors that control
population size and growth
Community ecology
Concerned :
How the interactions of organism affect the
distribution and abundance of the different
species
ECOSYSTEMS
Ecosystems are
composed of all the
communities and
their physical,
chemical, and
biological
processes.
Ecosystems sustain
themselves entirely
through energy flow
through food chains,
and nutrient
recycling.
665 000 670 000 675 000
ntas
Example:
KEL. PENC ALUKAN
Ka li Bra
Sumb erb ran ta s
9140000
9140000
DESA SUM BERG O ND O DESA T OYO MAR TO
Ga be s
Jun ggo
Te ga lsa ri
Ge rdu
Sele kta
9135000
9135000
Keke p
Go nd ang
Paya n
Landuse:
Segu nd u Rek esa n Kul on
DESA PUN TEN
Kung ku k
Page rsa ri
Ge mbo l DESA BULU KERTO
Nge bru k Seng on an
Rek esa n Weta n
Page rgu nu ng Punte n
Ta la ngs ari
: Hutan Alami
Prumb un g
Pramb atan Bumi aji Gi ntun g
Ta la ngr ejo
Cla ket
Siko remb ug Ge mul o
Kand an ga n Kapr u Klir an
DESA
Brau L eb ak G UN UN G SAR I
DESA SI DO MU LYO
Sumb ersa ri
Can ga r
: Hutan Reboisasi
Bana ran DESA PAND ANREJ O
DESA SUM BEREJO Ti nj omo yo
Beru DESA G I RIPU RN O
Bina ng un Sabr ang be nd o
Sumb ere jo Cem bo
Song go riti Kedu ng
Boro gon da ng
Klum usa n
Las ah
: Lahan Terbuka
Kaja r
Sawa ha n
9130000
Plam bo yan
9130000
Ngu ju ng
Dad ap an Kraj an
Song go kerto Pesa ntren
Fl amb oya n Ta mbu h Kali pu ti h DESA T AW AN G AR G O
Nga gl ik Uta ra Pand an Ngu di
Pesa ng grah an
DESA PASANG G RAH AN Nga gl ik Se lata n Kraj an
DESA PAND ESAR I Wun uca ri Leb an
: Perkebunan
KEL. N G AG LI K Kali mal an g
Batu Ge ne nga n
Kamp un gan yar Kamp un gan yar Besu l
Kamp un gteh
Suko mul yo
To yome rto Gl on ggo ng
Ngu di
To yoma rto
Kraj an
DESA T OR O NG REJ O
Beji
DESA BEJI Ngu kir
DESA PEND EM
: Sawah DESA O RO -O R O OM BO
DESA MO JNga nd at O
O REJ
Pend em
DESA T LEKU NG
Ga ng sira np utuk
U
9125000
9125000
: Tegalan
B T
S
2000 0 2000 4000 Meters
Temperature Herbivores
Precipitation Carnivores
etc. etc.