 Biasanya, dalam menggunakan pers.

Material Balance, setiap pasangan

data tekanan dan data produksi diperlakukan sebagai titik yang terpisah
dari titik pasangan data yang lain. Pada setiap titik pasangan data,
perhitungan terhadap dependent variabel dilakukan. Kemudian, hasil
perhitungan dari masing-masing titik dirata-rata.
 Pada metode Havlena-Odeh, semua titik data digunakan, kemudian dari
titik-titik itu dicari solusi terhadap persamaan Material Balance secara
linier untuk memperoleh harga-harga independent variable.
 Metode Garis-Lurus Havlena-Odeh didasarkan pada pers. Material
Balance (Pers. 15):
 
N p Bo  ( R p  Rs ) Bg  W p Bw
  Cw S wi  C f   Bg 
 N ( Bo  Boi )  ( Rsi  Rs ) Bg  (1  m) Boi  p  mBoi   1  We
B 
  1  S wi   gi 
 Havlena-Odeh mendefinisikan term-term berikut dan menulis Pers. (15)
N p Bo  ( R p  Rs ) Bg   W p Bw
menjadi bentuk seperti Pers. (41) sbb.:

 
F  N p Bo  ( R p  Rs ) Bg  BwW p  N ( Bo  Boi )  ( Rsi  Rs ) Bg

Eo  Bo  Boi   ( Rsi  Rs ) Bg  C S  Cf

 (1  m) Boi  w wi

 p
 1  S wi 
 Cw S wi  C f 
Ec  (1  m) Boi   p  Bg 
 1  S wi  
 mBoi   1 
 Bgi 
 Bg   We
E g  Boi   1
B 
 gi 
Sehingga: 
F  N Eo  mEg  Ec  We  ………….……(41)

Dimana:
F = net production dari reservoir (minyak, gas, dan air),
Eo = ekspansi minyak,
Eg = ekspansi gas, Ec = ekspansi formasi dan air.
A. Closed Undersaturated-Oil Reservoirs
B. Volumetric Saturated-Oil Reservoirs
C. Gas-Cap-Drive Reservoirs
D. Water-Drive Reservoirs
 Untuk reservoir minyak tak-jenuh (undersaturated):
◦ We = 0,
◦ m = 0,
◦ Rs = Rsi = Rp.
 Sehingga pers. Garis lurus Havlena-Odeh, Pers. (41)
menjadi:

F  N ( Eo  Ec )  0
 …….…(42)
y
   F  N B  ( R  R ) B  B W
p o p s g w p
a x b
Eo  Bo  Boi   ( Rsi  Rs ) Bg
dimana: F  N p Bo  BwW p (RB)
 Cw S wi  C f 
Eo  Bo  Boi  (RB/STB) Ec  (1  m) Boi   p
 1  S wi 
 Cw S wi  C f 
Ec  Boi   p (RB/STB) E  B  Bg  1
 1  S wi  g oi  
 Bgi 
E g  0 (RB/STB)

F  N Eo  mEg  Ec  We 
(RB)

N = slope

(RB/STB)

Gambar 1. Plot F vs (Eo+Ec)

The Virginia Hills Beaverhill Lake field is a closed undersaturated
reservoir. Volumetric calculations indicate the reservoir contains 27.6
MMSTB of oil initially in place. The initial reservoir pressure is 3685
psia. The following additional data is available:

Swi = 24%,
cw = 3.62 x 10−6 psi−1,
cf = 4.95 x 10−6 psi−1,
Bw = 1.0 bbl/STB,
Pb = 1500 psia.
Calculate the initial oil in place by using the MBE and compare
with the volumetric estimate of N.
 Volumetric No. of Bo, Np, Wp,
Average Pressure producing wells bbl/STB MSTB MSTB
3685 1 1.3102 0 0
3680 2 1.3104 20.481 0
3676 2 1.3104 34.750 0
3667 3 1.3105 78.557 0
3664 4 1.3105 101.846 0
3640 19 1.3109 215.681 0
3605 25 1.3116 364.613 0
3567 36 1.3122 542.985 0.159
3515 48 1.3128 841.591 0.805
3448 59 1.3130 1273.530 2.579
3360 59 1.3150 1691.887 5.008
3275 61 1.3160 2127.077 6.500
3188 61 1.3170 2575.330 8.000
 Hitung F dengan persamaan :
F = NpBo + WpBw
 Hitung Eo dengan persamaan :
Eo = (Bo – Boi)
 Hitung Ec dengan persamaan :
 S wi Cw  C f 
Ec  Boi   p
 1  S wi 
 Hitung Eo + Ec
 Plot F versus (Eo + Ec) pada skala kartesian.
 N =kemiringan garis = 28282 MSTB
= 28.282 MMSTB.
 F = NpBo + WpBw Eo = (Bo – Boi)
 S wi Cw  C f 
Ec  Boi   p
 1  S wi 
Average No. of Bo, Np, Wp, F, Eo Ec Eo+Ec
Pressure wells bbl/STB MSTB MSTB Mbbl bbl/STB bbl/STB bbl/STB
psia
3685 1 1.3102 0 0 0 0 0 0
3680 2 1.3104 20.481 0 26.8383 0.0002 5.01565E-05 0.000250157
3676 2 1.3104 34.75 0 45.5364 0.0002 9.02817E-05 0.000290282
3667 3 1.3105 78.557 0 102.9489 0.0003 0.000180563 0.000480563
3664 4 1.3105 101.846 0 133.4692 0.0003 0.000210657 0.000510657
3640 19 1.3109 215.681 0 282.7362 0.0007 0.000451409 0.001151409
3605 25 1.3116 364.613 0 478.2264 0.0014 0.000802504 0.002202504
3567 36 1.3122 542.985 0.159 712.6639 0.002 0.001183694 0.003183694
3515 48 1.3128 841.591 0.805 1105.646 0.0026 0.001705322 0.004305322
3448 59 1.313 1273.53 2.579 1674.724 0.0028 0.002377419 0.005177419
3360 59 1.315 1691.887 5.008 2229.839 0.0048 0.003260174 0.008060174
3275 61 1.316 2127.077 6.5 2805.733 0.0058 0.004112835 0.009912835
3188 61 1.317 2575.33 8 3399.71 0.0068 0.004985559 0.011785559
 4000

3500

3000
y = 282829x

2500
F, MRB

2000

1500

1000

500

0
0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014
(Eo+Ec), RB/STB
Mekanisme pendorong yang dominan
adalah solution gas drive, ekspansi air dan
batuan diabaikan, We = 0. Pers. 41 menjadi:

F = N Eo .…..…(43)
Dimana :  
F  N p Bo  ( R p  Rs ) Bg  BwW p
Eo  Bo  Boi   ( Rsi  Rs ) Bg
F = Np[Bo + (Rp – Rs) Bg] + WpBw
 Cw S wi  C f 
Ec  (1  m) Boi   p
Eo = (Bo – Boi) + (Rsi – Rs)Bg  1  S wi 
 Bg 
E g  Boi   1
B 
 gi 

F  N Eo  mEg  Ec  We 
SAMPAI MINGGU DEPAN