EXAMPLES OF HOW THE

ENERGY IS USED
What are the advantages and disadvantages of GM
sugarcane?

Advantages

-We can insert specific genes/traits/characteristics not possible

by conventional breeding.
-We can potentially decrease amounts of herbicide and
pesticide used in commercial production if the traits are
herbicide tolerance and insect resistance.

Disadvantages

-The release of a GM crop is a highly regulated process that

may take even longer than conventional breeding to get a new
cultivar out to growers.
-Export market and consumer acceptance is unknown.
What is the global status of GM sugarcane?
Which countries (including African ones) in
the world produce GM sugarcane
Indonesia has released drought-tolerant GM
sugarcane for commercial cultivation. All of
their sugar derived from GM cane is for local
use. Recently (in June), Brazil approved an
insect resistant GM sugarcane. All of the other
sugarcane growing countries are involved in
research and development of GM cane and
many have conducted field trials on various
GM lines.