COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

APPROACHES
 WHAT IS
COMMUNITY
DEVELOPMENT?

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 INTRODUCTION
This report is focused on approaches and defining the community development.

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 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
- Community development is a process
conducted by community members. It is a process where
local people can not only create more jobs, income and
infrastructure, but also help their community become
fundamentally better able to manage change.

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 - A group of people in a community reaching a decision to
initiate a planned intervention to change their economic, social, cultural
or environmental situation.

- a process whereby the efforts of government are united with

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 BACKGROUND & BACKGROUND &
CONCEPT OF CD CONCEPT OF CD
• COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT – is a • The community development process
grassroots process by which communities: takes charge of the conditions and that
influence a community and changes the
• Become more responsible
quality of life of its members. Community
• Organize and plan together
development is a tool for managing
• Develop healthy lifestyle options
change but it is not:
• Empower themselves
• A quick fix or a short-term response to a
• Reduce poverty and suffering
specific issue with a community;
• Create employment and economic
opportunities • A process that seeks to exclude
• Achieve social, economic, cultural and community members from participating:
environmental goals or

• A initiative that occurs in isolation from

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 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT APPROACH

PROCESSES PRACTICES
STRATEGIC
PLANNING

ORGANIZATIONAL
LEADERSHIP DESIGN &
DEVELOPMENT CLASSIFICATION
INTEGRATED COMMUNITY-
DRIVEN APPROACH

LEARNING COMPETEENCY
DEVELOPMENT & PROFILE
CERTIFICATION DEVELOPMENT

RESOURCING

MAINTENANCE TOOLS
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 • Community Capacity building

• Social Capital

• Nonviolent direct action

APPROACHES • Economic development

TO • Community economic development

• Sustainable development
COMMUNITY • Community-driven development (CDD)

DEVELOPMENT • Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD)

• Faith-based community development

• Community-based participation research (CBPR)

• Community organizing

• Participatory planning

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 FOCUSES ON RELATIONSHIPS AT
THE CORE OF FACILITATING
"UNDERSTANDING AND
COMMUNITY EVALUATION, INVOLVEMENT,
EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION AND
ENGAGEMENT OPINIONS, ABOUT A CONCEPT,
ISSUE OR PROJECT, WITH THE AIM
OF BUILDING SOCIAL CAPITAL AND
ENHANCING SOCIAL OUTCOMES
THROUGH DECISION-MAKING”

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 • FOCUSING ON THE
WOMEN SELF-HELP CONTRIBUTION OF WOMEN
GROUP IN SETTLEMENT GROUPS.

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 • AN ADULT EDUCATION AND
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
APPROACH GROUNDED IN
THE ACTIVITY OF THE
INDIVIDUAL AND THE
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF
THE LARGE GROUP
LARGE GROUP FOCUSING ON LARGE
CAPACITATION GROUPS OF UNEMPLOYED
OR SEMI-EMPLOYED
PARTICIPANTS, MANY OF
WHOM WITH LOWER LEVELS
OF LITERACY (LLLS)

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 • FOCUSING ON BENEFITS
SOCIAL DERIVED FROM THE
CAPITAL FORMATION COOPERATION BETWEEN
INDIVIDUALS AND GROUPS.

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 • WHEN A GROUP OF PEOPLE
TAKE ACTION TO REVEAL AN
EXISTING PROBLEM,
HIGHLIGHT AN ALTERNATIVE,
OR DEMONSTRATE A POSSIBLE
SOLUTION TO A SOCIAL ISSUE
WHICH IS NOT BEING
ADDRESSED THROUGH
NONVIOLENT DIRECT TRADITIONAL SOCIETAL
ACTION INSTITUTIONS (GOVERNMENTS,
RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS
OR ESTABLISHED TRADE
UNIONS) ARE NOT
ADDRESSING TO THE
SATISFACTION OF THE DIRECT
ACTION PARTICIPANTS.
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 • FOCUSING ON THE
"DEVELOPMENT"
OF DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES AS MEASURED
BY THEIR ECONOMIES,
ALTHOUGH IT INCLUDES THE
PROCESSES AND POLICIES
ECONOMIC BY WHICH A NATION
DEVELOPMENT IMPROVES THE ECONOMIC,
POLITICAL, AND SOCIAL
WELL-BEING OF ITS PEOPLE.

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 • AN ALTERNATIVE TO
CONVENTIONAL ECONOMI
C DEVELOPMENT WHICH
COMMUNITY ENCOURAGES USING
ECONOMIC LOCAL RESOURCES IN A
DEVELOPMENT(CED) WAY THAT ENHANCES
ECONOMIC OUTCOMES
WHILE IMPROVING SOCIAL
CONDITIONS.

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 • WHICH SEEKS TO ACHIEVE,
IN A BALANCED MANNER,
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT,
DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND
ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION OUTCOMES.

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 • AN ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT MODEL
COMMUNITY-DRIVEN WHICH SHIFTS
DEVELOPMENT (CDD), OVERRELIANCE ON
CENTRAL GOVERNMENTS
TO LOCAL COMMUNITIES.

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 • IS A METHODOLOGY THAT SEEKS
ASSET-BASED TO UNCOVER AND USE THE
COMMUNITY STRENGTHS WITHIN
DEVELOPMENT(ABCD) COMMUNITIES AS A MEANS FOR
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT.

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 FAITH-BASED • WHICH UTILIZES FAITH-BASED
COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS TO BRING
ABOUT COMMUNITY
DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT OUTCOMES.

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 • A PARTNERSHIP APPROACH
TO RESEARCH THAT
EQUITABLY INVOLVES, FOR
EXAMPLE, COMMUNITY ME
MBERS, ORGANIZATIONAL
REPRESENTATIVES, AND
COMMUNITY-BASED RESEARCHERS IN ALL
PARTICIPATORY ASPECTS OF THE RESEARCH
RESEARCH(CBPR) PROCESS AND IN WHICH
ALL PARTNERS CONTRIBUTE
EXPERTISE AND SHARE
DECISION MAKING AND
OWNERSHIP.

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 • A TERM USED TO DESCRIBE
AN APPROACH THAT
GENERALLY ASSUMES THAT
SOCIAL CHANGE
COMMUNITY NECESSARILY INVOLVES
ORGANIZING CONFLICT AND SOCIAL
STRUGGLE IN ORDER TO
GENERATE COLLECTIVE
POWER FOR THE
POWERLESS.

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 • INCLUDING COMMUNITY-
BASED PLANNING (CBP);
INVOLVING THE ENTIRE
COMMUNITY IN THE
PARTICIPATORY STRATEGIC AND
PLANNING MANAGEMENT PROCESSES
OF URBAN PLANNING; OR,
COMMUNITY-LEVEL
PLANNING PROCESSES,
URBAN OR RURAL.

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 • OR MACHIZUKURI (まちづくり)
REFERS TO A JAPANESE
CONCEPT WHICH IS "AN
UMBRELLA TERM GENERALLY
UNDERSTOOD AS CITIZEN
PARTICIPATION IN THE
PLANNING AND
MANAGEMENT OF A LIVING
TOWN-MAKING ENVIRONMENT“.
• IT CAN INCLUDE
REDEVELOPMENT,
REVITALIZATION, AND POST-
DISASTER RECONSTRUCTION,
AND USUALLY EMPHASIZES THE
IMPORTANCE OF LOCAL
CITIZEN PARTICIPATION.

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 • FOCUSES ON THE USE OF A
LANGUAGE SO THAT IT
SERVES THE NEEDS OF A
COMMUNITY. THIS MAY
INVOLVE THE CREATION OF
LANGUAGE-BASED BOOKS, FILMS AND OTHER
DEVELOPMENT; MEDIA IN THE LANGUAGE.
THESE ACTIONS HELP A
OR LANGUAGE SMALL LANGUAGE
REVITALIZATION COMMUNITY TO PRESERVE
THEIR LANGUAGE AND
CULTURE.

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 • METHODOLOGIES
ADDRESSING THE ISSUES
AND CHALLENGES OF
THE DIGITAL DIVIDE,
MAKING AFFORDABLE
TRAINING AND ACCESS TO
COMPUTERS AND THE
METHODOLOGIES INTERNET, ADDRESSING THE
MARGINALISATION OF
LOCAL COMMUNITIES THAT
CANNOT CONNECT AND
PARTICIPATE IN THE
GLOBAL ONLINE

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 THANK YOU
GROUP 5
Group members: Cabelin, Ma.Elena
Dela Pena, Evelyn
Largo, Jessa
Garrido, Andro
Bustillo
Rebano
Songalia

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