A Brief introduction to PLL

Faculty supervisor By
Mr.P B DARJI K S RAJA SEKHAR
 Introduction
 Power demand

 Distributed Generation (DG) system

 Intermittent

 Grid connected Inverter system

 Fast and Accurate

For Synchronizing the DG system to the Grid
we have to track the Phase angle.

Synchronizing Algorithms

Zero crossing
Detector

Phase Locked Loop

A phase locked loop (PLL) is a system which
synchronizes its output signal with a given input
signal or reference signal both in frequency and in
phase.

PLL

Voltage
Phase Detector Loop Filter Controlled
Oscillator
Basic scheme of PLL
Various kinds of PLL techniques

Linear PLL

Synchronous Reference Frame PLL

Double Synchronous Reference Frame PLL

 Linear PLL

 A Linear PLL (LPLL) can be used for synchronization

for single phase signals

 The loop filter removes the harmonic components

Block scheme of LPLL
Synchronous Reference Frame
PLL
Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) PLL can be
used for 3-phase balanced signals.
Block scheme of SRF PLL
Simulation of SRF PLL
Simulation results of SRF PLL
(balanced input)
Simulation results of SRF PLL
(unbalanced input)
Double Synchronous Reference
Frame PLL
 The DSRF PLL is a combination of two conventional SRF
PLLs, separated by a synthesis circuit.

 It tracks the phase angle of the positive and the negative

sequence separately.
Implementation of DSRF
Decoupling cell dismantling positive
and negative voltage components
Block scheme of DSRF PLL
Simulation of DSRF PLL
Simulation results of DSRF PLL
(for balanced supply)
Simulation results of DSRF PLL
(for an unbalanced supply)
 Conclusion
 A Linear PLL (LPLL) can be used for synchronization for
single phase signals.

 Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) PLL can be used for

3-phase balanced signals. But it cannot be used for
unbalanced utility conditions as the detected phase angle
contains 2nd harmonic oscillations.

 Double SRF PLL solves the above problem by

decomposing the input voltage vectors into their positive
and negative sequence components.
THANK YOU
QUERIES