PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE

AND CONTINUOUS
 Present Perfect Simple

have / has + past participle

 1. Have you ever written a blog?
2. Has she ever eaten sushi?

* To talk about past experiences when you don’t say when

something happened.
 3. We’ve landed, but we haven’t
gotten of the plane yet.
4. I’ve already told you three times.

* With yet and already

 5. It’s the best book I’ve ever read.

* With superlatives and the first, second, last time, etc

 6. I’ve known Keiko since I was a child.
7. My sister has had the flue for
ten days now.
• With nonaction verbs (=verbs not usually used in the continous form. Eg. be, have, know, like,
etc) to say that something started in the past and is still true now.
• This use is common with time expressions like how long...?
for or since, all day / evening, etc.
* Don’t use the simple present or continuous in this situation: NOT I know Keiko since I was a
child.
 8. How many Patricia Cornwell novels
Have you read?
9. They’ve seen each other
twice this week.
When we say or ask HOW MUCH / MANY we have done or
HOW OFTEN we have done something up to now.
 Present Perfect Continuous

have / has + been + verb + ing

 1. How long have you been feeling sick?
He’s been chatting online all evening.

* With action verbs, to say that na action started in the past and
is still happening now.
 • This use is common with time
Expressions like how long...?,
for or since, all day/evening, etc.

• Don’t use the simple present or

continous in this situations
 2. I haven’t been sleeping well.
It’s been raining all day.

• For repeated actions, especially with

a time expression, ex. all day, recently.
 3. I’ve been shopping all morning.
I’m exhausted.
A: Take your shoes off. They’re filthy
B: Yes, I know. I’ve been working
in the Yard.
• For continuous actions that have just
finished (but have present results
 • To talk about na unfinished action
We usually use the presente perfect
Continuous with action verbs and present
Perfect simple with nonaction verbs.
• I’ve been learning French for the last three years.
• He’s liked classical music since he was
a teenager.
 • Some verbs can be action or nonaction
Depending on their meaning.
E.g. have a good time – action
Have a car - nonaction
• She’s been having a good time at school.
• They’ve had that car for at least ten years
 • With the verbs live and work you can
often use the presente perfect simple or
Continous. However, we usually use the
Present continuous for shorter, more
Temporary actions.
• We’ve lived in this town since 1980.
• We’ve been living in a rented house for the last two months.
• The Present Perfect simple emphasizes
the completion of an action
* The present perfect continuous
Emphasizes the duration of na action,
That may or may not be finished
• I’ve painted the kitchen
• I’ve been paiting the kitchen