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PBL Modul 2 Sesak
PBL Modul 2 Sesak
SCENARIO 2
“
A 67-year-old man, came to the polyclinic with complaints of
frequent shortages. Tightness, especially when walking more than
100 meters. Complaints are also felt especially at night. Patients
often experience coughing with thick white phlegm. Smoking
history of 2 packs per day and only stopped for the last 3 months
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KEYWORDS
2. Dispneu.
2. pharynx
Anatomy of respiratory system
3. Trachea (Trachea)
Anatomy of respiratory system
4. larynx
Anatomy of respiratory system
5. Bronchus
Anatomy of respiratory system
6. Pulmo
mechanism of dispneu
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CONT…
Dispnea that occurs in a person must be associated with a minimal level of activity that
causes dyspnea, to determine whether dyspnea occurs after moderate or severe
activity, or occurs at rest
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what’s the relation between cigarettes and symphtons?
Cigarettes :
- have a negative influence on human life in terms
of physical effect
- can reduce physical fitness for smokers
Hemselves
Why ?
Tar in the content of cigarettes ( not only tar can damage
health but many other ingredients)
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Cont….
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What is the risk factor?
RELEVANT SPECIAL
ANAMNESIS CLINICAL EXAMINATION
INVESTIGATIONS
Identity
inspection Chest radiography
Main (CXR)
palpation Electrocardiograp
complaint
percussion hy (ECG)
History of the
auscultation Cardiopulmonary
disease exercise tests
Family history
BROKITIS CHRONIC EMFISEMA Bronchial asthma
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Imam Nawawi in kitab al-Majmû’ Syrahul Muhadzdzab (Kairo: Darul Hadits, 2010) said
some of the hadiths spoken by the Prophet including:
َِ ل ِل ُك
ل دَاءَ دَ َواءَ فتداووا وال تداووا بالحرام ََ َإن هللا تعالى أ َ ْنز
ََ ل الدَّا ََء َوالد ََّوا ََء َو َج َع
the meaning: “Indeed, Allah decreases his disease and medicine and makes every disease
a cure. Then take care of you, and do not you seek treatment with the unclean (HR. Abu
Dawud dari Abu Darda)
REFERENCE
1. Patwa, A. and Shah, A. (2015). Anatomy and physiology of respiratory system relevant to
anaesthesia. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 59(9), p.533.
2. Price, Sylvia Anderson dan Lorraine MW. Patofisiologi Vol 1. Ed 6. Jakarta : EGC. 2005.
3. Ibrahim HS.Kesehatan Fisik pada Lansia.Banda Aceh.Faculty of Medicine,Syiah Kuala
University, Banda Aceh
4. loscalzo joseph. 2014 pulmonology and critical illness Issue 2. Jakarta . EGC pages 167-
168)
5. Barnes PJ. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 2000; 343: 269–
280[PubMed]
6. Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease. American Thoracic Society. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995; 152 (5 pt 2): S77–
S121 [PubMed]
7. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. COPD essentials for health professionals. NIH
Publication No. 07-5845. December 2006. Bethesda,
MD. www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/lung/copd/campaign-materials/pub/provider-
card.pdfAccessed April 30, 2008.
8. (HR. Abu Dawud dari Abu Darda)
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👍
Thanks!
Any questions?
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