HYDROCARBONS

COMBUSTION
REACTION
BY: ANINDITA KURNIAWATI
COMBUSTION REACTION

• COMBUSTION IS SOMETHING REACTION

CHEMISTRY BETWEEN SOMETHING
INGREDIENTS ROASTED AND SOMETHING
OXIDANTS, BE ACCOMPANIED WITH
PRODUCTION HOT THAT SOMETIMES BE
ACCOMPANIED LIGHT IN FORM
PHOSPHORESCENCE OR FIRE,
• COMBUSTION REACTION HAPPEN WHEN
SUBSTANCE REACT FAST WITH OXYGEN (O2).
 REACTION BURNING HYDROCARBONS
1. COMPLETE COMBUSTION
• REACTION BURNING PERFECT HAPPEN WHEN INGREDIENTS ROASTED REACT IN FAST WITH
OXYGEN (O2) AND PRODUCE CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) AND WATER (H2O).
• EXAMPLE:
• HYDROCARBONS : 2C8H18 (G) + 25O2 (G) → 18CO2 (G) + 16H2O (L)
2. INCOMPLETE COMBUSTION
• INCOMPLETE COMBUSTION IS HYDROCARBON OXIDATION THAT PRODUCES CARBON
MONOXIDE AND/OR CARBON (SOOT) IN ADDITION TO CARBON DIOXIDE.
• EXAMPLE:
• 4CH4 (G) + 5O2 (G) → 2CO(S) + 8H2O (L) + 2C(G)
 RESIDUE SUBSTANCE OF HYDROCARBON
COMBUSTION REACTION
Gas carbon dioxide (CO2) Carbon monoxide gas (CO)
Carbon monoxide gas (CO) is
gas CO2 is the result of complete
produced from incomplete
combustion of hydrocarbons (oil
combustion of hydrocarbons. For
and coal).
example, the combustion of
gasoline.

Particulate carbon (C)

Fuel combustion is not perfect on motor
vehicles and industrial (factory smoke) can
produce carbon particulate.
 EFFECT OF HYDROCARBONS COMBUSTION REACTION
• THE HEALTH EFFECTS

DIZZY
OUT OF BREATH
• THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

GREENHOUSE
GLOBAL WARMING
EFFECT
THANK YOU