MEMBERS:

 Asalde Farfan Milka.

 Gutiérrez Guevara Luis.
 López Sialer Viviana.
 Mendoza Malca Araceli.
 Saucedo Osores Jessenia.
 Vega Reyes Keyko.
TEACHER:

 Mba. Lenny Osores.

 Conjunctivitis:
• Definition:
Conjunctivitis is inflammation of
the conjunctiva, a transparent
membrane that covers part of
the eyeball and the inner
portion of the eyelids that,
when inflamed, give the eye a
reddish appearance.
Causes:
 Allergies.
 Infection by bacteria.
 Virus infections.
 Mushrooms.
 Use of contact lenses.

• Redness.
• Itching.
Symptoms: • Swelling of the eyelids.
• Tearing.
• Secretions.
 Cataracts:

• Definition:
They constitute an important public health
problem when related to age. It consists
of an opacification of the lens, an inner
lens of the eye that serves to focus and
that is normally clear and transparent. It is
not about any disease but an ocular
aging.
It is not about any disease but an ocular
aging.
 Causes:
 Diabetes.
 Inflammation of the eye
 Family history of cataracts.
 Exposure to radiation.
 Smoking

Double vision or multiple images.

Blurry vision.

Symptoms: Altering when seeing colors.

Visual decrease .

Normal clear crystalline Cloudy crystalline because of a cataract

 Myopia
Myopia is a greek word meaning “close the eye”.
Anomaly or defect of the eye that produces a
blurred or unclear vision of distant objects; it is
due to an excessive curvature of the lens that
causes the images of the objects to form a little
before reaching the retina.
Etio-pathogenesis
Genetic factors
Degeration of
(play an
important role). retine.

More growth Degeneration

of the retina. of the choroid.

Stretching of Increase the

the sclera. axial length.
 Difficulty seeing
The need to
Blurry vision when while driving a Headaches
squint or partially
looking at distant vehicle, especially caused by
close the eyelids
objects. at night eyestrain.
to see clearly.
(night myopia).

Treatment
ASTIGMATISM
• DEFINITION:
It is an anomaly or defect in
the eye that consists of an
irregular curvature of the
cornea, which causes the
images to look somewhat
distorted and the outline of
things unclear.
 SYMPTOMS
• Blurred or distorted vision.
• Eye fatigue or discomfort.
• Headaches.
• Difficulty with night vision.
Dry Eye
Definition:
The dry eye syndrome is a pathology that
occurs when the eyeball suffers from the
tear film, which is necessary to
moisturize the eyes and eliminate
particles that can be changed.
Symptoms :

.Heaviness in the eyelids.

.Red eyes.
.Burning sensation.
.Blurry visión.
.Itchy eyes.
Many of the eye
diseases are of genetic
origin, others appear
over the years due to
poor hygiene and care
of our eyes.
 VISIT THE CORRECT
OPHTHAL AVOID SUN USE OF MAINTAIN A USE
MOLOGIST EXPOSURE. NEW GOOD OCULAR
FREQUEN TECHNOL DIET. HYDRATION.
TLY. OGIES.

Eat
Mandatory It is Keep vegetables, The use of
visit to detect advisable to distance with fruits with moisturizers
eye wear the screen, vitamin C to prevent
problems. sunglasses rest every 15 and foods dryness.
that block the minutes. rich in
sun's rays. vitamin A.
 LINKOGRAPHY
• http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1728-
59172010000300002
• http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-
30192009000300010
• https://cuidateplus.marca.com/enfermedades/oftalmologicas/cataratas.h
tml
• https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-
conditions/nearsightedness/symptoms-causes/syc-20375556
• https://media.giphy.com/media/lRs1FxgA1OJEs/giphy.gif
• https://www.elnuevodiario.com.ni/infografia/4834/