Thamara tol Qalbi A. Muhadz • World's 4th largest religion • Originated in ancient India “is a path of practice and spiritual development leading to insight into the true nature of reality” • 2 major branches: • Theravada (The School of Elders) • Mahayana (The Great Vehicle) • Siddhartha Gautama credited for founding Buddhism • Born in 563 B.C. 7
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• Born in the Brahmin Caste (he was a prince) • He led an extremely sheltered life in the royal compound 9
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At the age 25 he left the walls of the palace He saw 4 men Old man Sick man Dead man Poor man 1 1
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This made him understand that every living thing experiences old age, sickness and death
BUT! ONLY religious life can save
someone from suffering For the next 6 years he wandered the forests of India looking for Enlightenment means wisdom. He becomes Buddha. 1st Noble Truth: Everything in life is suffering or has Sorrow. 2nd Noble Truth: What causes suffering is people’s desire for material things 3rd Noble Truth: The only way to end suffering is to give up all desires 4th Noble Truth: The way to get over these desires i s to be Enlightened by following the Eight Fold Path Steps you must take in order to reach NIRVANA
Right view - Right action
Right intention - Right effort Right speech - Right mindfulness Right livelihood - Right concentration “Release from all selfishness and pain” 2 1
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• Buddhists believe in reincarnation • Buddhists may be reincarnated as many times as it takes until Enlightenment and Nirvana are reac hed. • Hindus believe in reincarnation as a means of • rising up the caste to reach moksha. There is the risk of being reincarnated in a lower caste.